Comparing Areas

Comparing Areas

Ages 8–11 · 5 minutes · Math

Compare the areas of pairs of rectangles to see which one is bigger!

Students will calculate the areas of pairs of rectangles and see how we can use area to compare the sizes of rectangles

Part of

Standards alignment

Common Core State Standards

  • 3.MD.C.7.b — Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole-number side lengths in the context of solving real world and mathematical problems, and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning.
  • 3.MD.C.7 — Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition.
  • 4.MD.A.3 — Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real world and mathematical problems. For example, find the width of a rectangular room given the area of the flooring and the length, by viewing the area formula as a multiplication equation with an unknown factor.

Alabama

  • MA19.3.22 — Relate area to the operations of multiplication using real-world problems, concrete materials, mathematical reasoning, and the distributive property.
  • MA19.4.23 — Apply area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real-world and mathematical situations.

Alaska

  • 3.MD.9.b — Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole number side lengths in the context of solving real world and mathematical problems, and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning.
  • 3.MD.9 — Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition.
  • 4.MD.3 — Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real world and mathematical problems. For example, find the width of a rectangular room given the area of the flooring and the length, by viewing the area formula as a multiplication equation with an unknown factor.

Arizona

  • 3.MD.C.7.b — Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole-number side lengths in the context of solving real world and mathematical problems, and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning.
  • 3.MD.C.7 * — Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition.
  • 4.MD.A.3 * — Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in mathematical problems and problems in real-world contexts including problems with unknown side lengths. See Table 2.

Arkansas

  • 3.GM.7 — Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole number side lengths in the context of solving real- world and mathematical problems.
  • 3.GM.6 — Find the area of a rectangle with whole number side lengths by modeling with unit squares and multiplying the side lengths to show the results are the same.
  • 4.GM.7 — Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles and figures composed of two or more rectangles in real-world situations.

California

  • 3.MD.C.7.b — Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole-number side lengths in the context of solving real world and mathematical problems, and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning.
  • 3.MD.C.7 — Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition.
  • 4.MD.A.3 — Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real world and mathematical problems. For example, find the width of a rectangular room given the area of the flooring and the length, by viewing the area formula as a multiplication equation with an unknown factor.

Colorado

  • 3.MD.C.7.b — Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole-number side lengths in the context of solving real-world and mathematical problems, and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning.
  • 3.MD.C.7 — Use concepts of area and relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition.
  • 4.MD.A.3 — Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real-world and mathematical problems. For example, find the width of a rectangular room given the area of the flooring and the length, by viewing the area formula as a multiplication equation with an unknown factor.

Connecticut

  • 3.MD.C.7.b — Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole-number side lengths in the context of solving real world and mathematical problems, and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning.
  • 3.MD.C.7 — Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition.
  • 4.MD.A.3 — Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real world and mathematical problems. For example, find the width of a rectangular room given the area of the flooring and the length, by viewing the area formula as a multiplication equation with an unknown factor.

Delaware

  • 3.MD.C.7.b — Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole-number side lengths in the context of solving real world and mathematical problems, and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning.
  • 3.MD.C.7 — Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition.
  • 4.MD.A.3 — Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real world and mathematical problems. For example, find the width of a rectangular room given the area of the flooring and the length, by viewing the area formula as a multiplication equation with an unknown factor.

Florida

  • MA.3.GR.2.2 — Find the area of a rectangle with whole-number side lengths using a visual model and a multiplication formula.
  • MA.3.GR.2.3 — Solve mathematical and real-world problems involving the perimeter and area of rectangles with whole-number side lengths using a visual model and a formula.
  • MA.4.GR.2.2 — Solve problems involving rectangles with the same perimeter and different areas or with the same area and different perimeters.

Georgia

  • 3.GSR.7 — Identify area as a measurable attribute of rectangles and determine the area of a rectangle presented in real-life, mathematical problems.
  • 3.GSR.7.3 — Discover and explain how area can be found by multiplying the dimensions of a rectangle.
  • 3.GSR.7.2 — Determine the area of rectangles (or shapes composed of rectangles) presented in relevant problems by tiling and counting.

Hawaii

  • 3.MD.C.7b — Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole-number side lengths in the context of solving real world and mathematical problems, and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning.
  • 3.MD.C.7 — Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition.
  • 4.MD.A.3 — Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real world and mathematical problems.

Idaho

  • 3.MD.C.7.b — Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole-number side lengths in the context of solving real-world and mathematical problems, and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning.
  • 3.MD.C.7 — Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition.
  • 4.MD.A.3 — Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real-world and mathematical problems.

Illinois

  • 3.MD.C.7 — Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition.
  • 3.MD.C.7.b — Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole-number side lengths in the context of solving real world and mathematical problems, and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning.
  • 4.MD.A.3 — Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real world and mathematical problems. For example, find the width of a rectangular room given the area of the flooring and the length, by viewing the area formula as a multiplication equation with an unknown factor.

Indiana

  • 3.M.5 — Find the area of a rectangle with whole-number side lengths by modeling with unit squares, and show that the area is the same as would be found by multiplying the side lengths. Identify and draw rectangles with the same perimeter and different areas or with the same area and different perimeters. (E)
  • 3.CA.6 — Demonstrate fluency with mastery of multiplication facts and corresponding division facts of 0 to 10.
  • 4.M.4 — Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles to solve real-world and other mathematical problems. Investigate the area of complex shapes composed of rectangles by decomposing them into non-overlapping rectangles and adding the areas of the non-overlapping parts; apply this technique to solve real-world problems and other mathematical problems. (E)

Iowa

  • 3.MD.C.7.b — Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole-number side lengths in the context of solving real world and mathematical problems.
  • 3.MD.C.7 — Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition.
  • 4.MD.A.3 — Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real world and mathematical problems. For example, find the width of a rectangular room given the area of the flooring and the length, by viewing the area formula as a multiplication equation with an unknown factor.

Kansas

  • 3.MD.8.b — Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole-number side lengths in the context of solving real world and mathematical problems, and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning.
  • 4.MD.3 — Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real world and mathematical problems explaining and justifying the appropriate unit of measure. For example, find the width of a rectangular room given the area of the flooring and the length, by viewing the area formula as a multiplication equation with an unknown factor.
  • 3.MD.9 — Solve real world and mathematical problems involving perimeters of polygons, including finding the perimeter given the side lengths, finding an unknown side length, and exhibiting rectangles with the same perimeter and different areas or with the same area and different perimeters.

Kentucky

  • KY.3.MD.7.b — Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole- number side lengths in the context of solving real world and mathematical problems and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning.
  • KY.3.MD.7 — Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition.
  • KY.4.MD.3 — Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real world and mathematical problems.

Louisiana

  • 3.MD.C.7.b — Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole-number side lengths in the context of solving real world and mathematical problems, and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning.
  • 3.MD.C.7 — Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition.
  • 4.MD.A.3 — Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real world and mathematical problems. For example, find the width of a rectangular room given the area of the flooring and the length, by viewing the area formula as a multiplication equation with an unknown factor.

Maine

  • 3.MD.C.7b — Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole-number side lengths in the context of solving real world and mathematical problems and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning.
  • 3.MD.C.7 — Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition.
  • 4.MD.A.3 — Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real world and mathematical problems. For example, find the width of a rectangular room given the area of the flooring and the length, by viewing the area formula as a multiplication equation with an unknown factor.

Maryland

  • 3.MD.C.7.b — Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole-number side lengths in the context of solving real world and mathematical problems, and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning.
  • 3.MD.C.7 — Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition.
  • 4.MD.A.3 — Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real world and mathematical problems. For example, find the width of a rectangular room given the area of the flooring and the length, by viewing the area formula as a multiplication equation with an unknown factor.

Massachusetts

  • 3.MD.C.7.b — Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole-number side lengths in the context of solving real-world and mathematical problems, and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning.
  • 3.MD.C.7 — Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition.
  • 4.MD.A.3 — Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real-world and mathematical problems. For example, find the width of a rectangular room given the area of the flooring and the length, by viewing the area formula as a multiplication equation with an unknown factor. (Note: When finding areas of rectangular regions answers will be in square units. For example, the area of a 1 cm x 1 cm rectangular region will be 1 square centimeter (1 cm2 , students are not expected to use this notation.) When finding the perimeter of a rectangular region answers will be in linear units. For example, the perimeter of the region is: 1cm + 1cm + 1cm +1cm = 4 cm or 2(1cm) + 2(1cm) = 4 cm).

Michigan

  • 3.MD.C.7.b — Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole-number side lengths in the context of solving real world and mathematical problems, and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning.
  • 3.MD.C.7 — Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition.
  • 3.OA.C.7 — Fluently multiply and divide within 100, using strategies such as the relationship between multiplication and division (e.g., knowing that 8 × 5 = 40, one knows 40 ÷ 5 = 8) or properties of operations. By the end of Grade 3, know from memory all products of two one-digit numbers.
  • 4.MD.A.3 — Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real world and mathematical problems. For example, find the width of a rectangular room given the area of the flooring and the length, by viewing the area formula as a multiplication equation with an unknown factor.

Minnesota

  • 4.3.2.3 — Understand that the area of a two-dimensional figure can be found by counting the total number of same size square units that cover a shape without gaps or overlaps. Justify why length and width are multiplied to find the area of a rectangle by breaking the rectangle into one unit by one unit squares and viewing these as grouped into rows and columns. For example: How many copies of a square sheet of paper are needed to cover the classroom door? Measure the length and width of the door to the nearest inch and compute the area of the door.
  • 4.3.2.4 — Find the areas of geometric figures and real-world objects that can be divided into rectangular shapes. Use square units to label area measurements.
  • 3.1.2.3 — Represent multiplication facts by using a variety of approaches, such as repeated addition, equal-sized groups, arrays, area models, equal jumps on a number line and skip counting. Represent division facts by using a variety of approaches, such as repeated subtraction, equal sharing and forming equal groups. Recognize the relationship between multiplication and division.

Mississippi

  • 3.MD.7.b — Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole-number side lengths (where factors can be between 1 and 10, inclusively) in the context of solving real world and mathematical problems, and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning.
  • 3.MD.7 — Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition.
  • 4.MD.3 — Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real world and mathematical problems. For example, find the width of a rectangular room given the area of the flooring and the length, by viewing the area formula as a multiplication equation with an unknown factor.

Missouri

  • 3.GM.C.12 — Multiply whole-number side lengths to solve problems involving the area of rectangles.
  • 3.GM.C.10 — Label area measurements with squared units.
  • 4.GM.C.8 — Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles to solve problems.

Montana

  • 3.MD.C.7.b — Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole-number side lengths in the context of solving real world and mathematical problems, and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning.
  • 3.MD.C.7 — Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition.
  • 4.MD.A.3 — Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real world and mathematical problems. For example, find the width of a rectangular room given the area of the flooring and the length, by viewing the area formula as a multiplication equation with an unknown factor.

Nebraska

  • 3.G.2.c — Find the area of a rectangle with whole-number side lengths by modeling with unit squares; show that area can be additive and is the same as would be found by multiplying the side lengths.
  • 3.G.2 — Area and Perimeter: Students will recognize perimeter and area as attributes of plane figures and understand concepts of area measurement.
  • 4.G.3.a — Apply perimeter and area formulas for rectangles to solve authentic problems.
  • 4.G.3 — Area and Perimeter: Students will apply perimeter and area formulas for rectangles.

Nevada

  • 3.MD.C.7.b — Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole-number side lengths in the context of solving real world and mathematical problems, and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning.
  • 3.MD.C.7 — Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition.
  • 4.MD.A.3 — Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real world and mathematical problems. For example, find the width of a rectangular room given the area of the flooring and the length, by viewing the area formula as a multiplication equation with an unknown factor.

New Hampshire

  • 3.MD.C.7.b — Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole-number side lengths in the context of solving real world and mathematical problems, and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning.
  • 3.MD.C.7 — Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition.
  • 4.MD.A.3 — Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real world and mathematical problems. For example, find the width of a rectangular room given the area of the flooring and the length, by viewing the area formula as a multiplication equation with an unknown factor.

New Jersey

  • 3.MD.C.7b — Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole number side lengths in the context of solving real world and mathematical problems, and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning.
  • 3.MD.C.7 — Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition.
  • 3.MD.C.6 — Measure areas by counting unit squares (square cm, square m, square in, square ft, and nonstandard units).

New Mexico

  • 3.MD.C.7.b — Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole-number side lengths in the context of solving real world and mathematical problems, and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning.
  • 3.MD.C.7 — Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition.
  • 4.MD.A.3 — Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real world and mathematical problems. For example, find the width of a rectangular room given the area of the flooring and the length, by viewing the area formula as a multiplication equation with an unknown factor.

New York

  • NY-3.MD.7.b — Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole-number side lengths in the context of solving real world and mathematical problems, and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning.
  • NY-3.MD.7 — Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition.
  • NY-4.MD.3 — Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real world and mathematical problems.

North Carolina

  • NC.3.MD.7 — Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition. • Find the area of a rectangle with whole-number side lengths by tiling it, and show that the area is the same as would be found by multiplying the side lengths. • Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole-number side lengths in the context of solving problems, and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning. • Use tiles and/or arrays to illustrate and explain that the area of a rectangle can be found by partitioning it into two smaller rectangles, and that the area of the large rectangle is the sum of the two smaller rectangles.
  • NC.4.MD.3 — Solve problems with area and perimeter. • Find areas of rectilinear figures with known side lengths. • Solve problems involving a fixed area and varying perimeters and a fixed perimeter and varying areas. • Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real world and mathematical problems.

North Dakota

  • 3.GM.M.8 — Find the area of a rectangle with whole-number side lengths by modeling with unit squares; show that area can be additive and is the same as would be found by multiplying the side lengths.
  • 3.GM.M.7 — Recognize area as an attribute of plane figures and understand concepts of area measurement.
  • 4.GM.M.5 — Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles, including connected rectangular figures, in problems.

Ohio

  • 3.MD.7.b — Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole number side lengths in the context of solving real-world and mathematical problems, and represent whole number products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning.
  • 3.MD.7 — Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition.
  • 3.MD.8 — Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving perimeters of polygons, including finding the perimeter given the side lengths, finding an unknown side length, and exhibiting rectangles with the same perimeter and different areas or with the same area and different perimeters.

Oklahoma

  • 3.GM.2.2 — Analyze why length and width are multiplied to find the area of a rectangle by decomposing the rectangle into one unit by one unit squares and viewing these as rows and columns to determine the area.
  • 3.GM.2 — Understand measurable attributes of real-world and mathematical objects using various tools.

Oregon

  • 3.GM.C.7 — Relate area to multiplication and addition. Use relevant representations to solve problems in authentic contexts.
  • 3.GM.C.5 — Recognize area as an attribute of plane figures and understand concepts of area measurement presented in authentic contexts by tiling and counting unit squares.
  • 4.GM.B.6 — Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in authentic contexts and mathematical problems.

Pennsylvania

  • CC.2.4.3.A.5 — Determine the area of a rectangle and apply the concept to multiplication and to addition.
  • CC.2.2.3.A.3 — Demonstrate multiplication and division fluency.
  • CC.2.2.3.A.1 — Represent and solve problems involving multiplication and division.

Rhode Island

  • 3.MD.C.7.b — Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole-number side lengths in the context of solving real world and mathematical problems, and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning.
  • 3.MD.C.7 — Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition.
  • 4.MD.A.3 — Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real-world and mathematical problems. For example, find the width of a rectangular room given the area of the flooring and the length, by viewing the area formula as a multiplication equation with an unknown factor. (Note: When finding areas of rectangular regions answers will be in square units. For example, the area of a 1 cm x 1 cm rectangular region will be 1 square centimeter (1 cm2, students are not expected to use this notation.) When finding the perimeter of a rectangular region answers will be in linear units. For example, the perimeter of the region is: 1cm + 1cm + 1cm +1cm = 4 cm or 2(1cm) + 2(1cm) = 4 cm).

South Carolina

  • 3.MDA.5c — Understand the concept of area measurement to include determine the area of a rectilinear polygon and relate to multiplication and addition.
  • 4.MDA.3 — Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles.
  • 3.ATO.3 — Solve real-world problems involving equal groups, area/array, and number line models using basic multiplication and related division facts. Represent the problem situation using an equation with a symbol for the unknown.

South Dakota

  • 3.MD.C.7.b — Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole-number side lengths in the context of solving real world and mathematical problems, and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning.
  • 3.MD.C.7 — Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition.
  • 4.MD.A.3 — Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real world and mathematical problems. For example, find the width of a rectangular room given the area of the flooring and the length, by viewing the area formula as a multiplication equation with an unknown factor.

Tennessee

  • 3.MD.C.7.b — Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole number side lengths in the context of solving real-world and mathematical problems and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning.
  • 3.MD.C.7 — Relate area of rectangles to the operations of multiplication and addition.
  • 4.MD.A.3 — Know and apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real- world and mathematical contexts. For example, find the width of a rectangular room given the area of the flooring and the length, by viewing the area formula as a multiplication equation with an unknown factor.

Texas

  • 3.6C — determine the area of rectangles with whole number side lengths in problems using multiplication related to the number of rows times the number of unit squares in each row;
  • 4.5D — solve problems related to perimeter and area of rectangles where dimensions are whole numbers.
  • 4.5C — use models to determine the formulas for the perimeter of a rectangle (l + w + l + w or 2l + 2w), including the special form for perimeter of a square (4s) and the area of a rectangle (l × w); and

Utah

  • 3.MD.7.b — Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole-number side lengths in the context of solving real-world and mathematical problems, and represent wholenumber products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning.
  • 3.MD.7 — Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition (refer to 3.OA.5).
  • 3.MD.8 — Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving perimeters of polygons, including finding the perimeter given the side lengths, finding an unknown side length, and exhibiting rectangles with the same perimeter and different areas or with the same area and different perimeters.

Vermont

  • 3.MD.C.7.b — Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole-number side lengths in the context of solving real world and mathematical problems, and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning.
  • 3.MD.C.7 — Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition.
  • 4.MD.A.3 — Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real world and mathematical problems. For example, find the width of a rectangular room given the area of the flooring and the length, by viewing the area formula as a multiplication equation with an unknown factor.

Virginia

  • 4.MG.3b — Determine the area and perimeter of a rectangle when given the measure of two adjacent sides (in whole number units), with and without models.
  • 4.MG.3f — Solve contextual problems involving area and perimeter of rectangles and squares.
  • 4.MG.3 — The student will use multiple representations to develop and use formulas to solve problems, including those in context, involving area and perimeter limited to rectangles and squares (in both U.S. Customary and metric units). Students will demonstrate the following Knowledge and Skills:
  • 4.MG.3e — Identify and represent rectangles with the same perimeter and different areas or with the same area and different perimeters.
  • 3.MG.2a — Solve problems, including those in context, involving area:

Washington

  • 3.MD.C.7.b — Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole-number side lengths in the context of solving real world and mathematical problems, and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning.
  • 3.MD.C.7 — Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition.
  • 4.MD.A.3 — Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real world and mathematical problems. For example, find the width of a rectangular room given the area of the flooring and the length, by viewing the area formula as a multiplication equation with an unknown factor.

Washington, D.C.

  • 3.MD.C.7.b — Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole-number side lengths in the context of solving real world and mathematical problems, and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning.
  • 3.MD.C.7 — Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition.
  • 3.MD.D.8 — Solve real world and mathematical problems involving perimeters of polygons, including finding the perimeter given the side lengths, finding an unknown side length, and exhibiting rectangles with the same perimeter and different areas or with the same area and different perimeters.
  • 4.MD.A.3 — Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real world and mathematical problems. For example, find the width of a rectangular room given the area of the flooring and the length, by viewing the area formula as a multiplication equation with an unknown factor.

West Virginia

  • M.3.24 — Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition. a. Find the area of a rectangle with whole-number side lengths by tiling it and show that the area is the same as would be found by multiplying the side lengths. b. Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole number side lengths in the context of solving real-world and mathematical problems and represent wholenumber products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning. c. Use tiling to show in a concrete case that the area of a rectangle with wholenumber side lengths a and b + c is the sum of a x b and ax c. Use area models to represent the distributive property in mathematical reasoning. d. Recognize area as additive and find areas of rectilinear figures by decomposing them into non-overlapping rectangles and adding the areas of the non-overlapping parts, applying this technique to solve real-world problems.
  • M.3.22 — Recognize area as an attribute of plane figures and understand concepts of area measurement. a. A square with side length 1 unit, called "a unit square," is said to have "one square unit" of area and can be used to measure area. b. A plane figure which can be covered without gaps or overlaps by b unit squares is said to have an area of b square units.

Wisconsin

  • M.3.MD.C.7 — Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition. a. Find the area of a rectangle with whole-number side lengths by tiling it, and show that the area is the same as would be found by multiplying the side lengths. b. Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole number side lengths in the context of solving real-world and mathematical problems, and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning. c. Use tiling to show in a concrete case that the area of a rectangle with whole-number side lengths a and b + c is the sum of a x b and a x c. Use area models to represent the distributive property in mathematical reasoning. d. Recognize area as additive. Find areas of rectilinear figures by decomposing them into non-overlapping rectangles and adding the areas of the non-overlapping parts, applying this technique to solve real-world problems.
  • M.3.MD.D.8 — Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving perimeters of polygons, including finding the perimeter given the side lengths, finding an unknown side length, and exhibiting rectangles with the same perimeter and different areas or with the same area and different perimeters.
  • M.4.MD.A.3 — Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real-world and mathematical problems.

Wyoming

  • 3.MD.I.7.A — Find the area of a rectangle with whole-number side lengths (dimensions) by multiplying them. Show that this area is the same as when counting unit squares.
  • 3.MD.I.7.B — Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole-number side lengths in the context of solving real world and mathematical problems, and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning.
  • 3.MD.I.7 — Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition.