Mountain Habitats

Mountain Habitats

Ages 5–8 · 9 minutes · Science, Geography

Explore the effects of elevation with Jayda on this trip to the mountains

Elevation impacts both plants and animals in mountain habitats. Students join Jayda and Murphy as they explore adaptations to cold temperatures, rocky terrain, and low oxygen. They'll meet mountain goats, wolves, and even some yaks in your journey.

No specific background required.

Part of

Standards alignment

Common Core State Standards

  • All organisms have external parts. Different animals use their body parts in different ways to see, hear, grasp objects, protect themselves, move from place to place, and seek, find, and take in food, water and air. Plants also have different parts (roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits) that help them survive and grow.
  • Living things need water, air, and resources from the land, and they live in places that have the things they need. Humans use natural resources for everything they do.
  • 2-LS4-1 — Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats.
  • K-LS1-1 — Use observations to describe patterns of what plants and animals (including humans) need to survive.

Alabama

  • SC23.1.5 — Use information from observations to explain how various external features help living things survive, grow, and meet their needs.
  • SC23.2.7 — Obtain information to explain that there are many different kinds of living things that exist in habitats on land and in water.
  • SC23.3.10 — Make a claim from evidence that an organism's likelihood of survival depends upon access to sufficient resources in its habitat, including sunlight, air, water, food, and shelter.
  • SC23.4.8 — Make a claim, using evidence, that the functions of both internal and external structures of plants and animals (including humans) support growth, survival, and behavior.

Alaska

  • All organisms have external parts. Different animals use their body parts in different ways to see, hear, grasp objects, protect themselves, move from place to place, and seek, find, and take in food, water and air. Plants also have different parts (roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits) that help them survive and grow.
  • 2-LS4-1 — Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats.
  • Living things need water, air, and resources from the land, and they live in places that have the things they need. Humans use natural resources for everything they do.
  • K-ESS3-1 — Use a model to represent the relationship between the needs of different plants and animals (including humans) and the places they live.
  • 3-LS4-3 — Construct an argument with evidence that in a particular habitat some organisms can survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all.

Arizona

  • K.L1U1.6 — Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information about how organisms use different body parts for survival.
  • 2.L2U1.9 — Obtain, analyze, and communicate evidence that organisms need a source of energy, air, water, and certain temperature conditions to survive.
  • K.L1U1.7 — Observe, ask questions and explain how specialized structures found on a variety of plants and animals (including humans) help them sense and respond to their environment.
  • Relative scales allow objects and events to be compared and described (e.g., bigger and smaller; hotter and colder; faster and slower).

Arkansas

  • 2-LS4-1 — Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats.
  • K-ESS3-1 — Use a model to represent the relationship between the needs of different plants or animals (including humans) and the places they live.
  • All organisms have external parts. Different animals use their body parts in different ways to see, hear, grasp objects, protect themselves, move from place to place, and seek, find, and take in food, water and air. Plants also have different parts (roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits) that help them survive and grow.
  • There are many different kinds of living things in any area, and they exist in different places on land and in water.
  • 3-LS4-3 — Construct an argument with evidence that in a particular habitat some organisms can survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all.

California

  • Living things need water, air, and resources from the land, and they live in places that have the things they need. Humans use natural resources for everything they do.
  • 2-LS4-1 — Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats.
  • There are many different kinds of living things in any area, and they exist in different places on land and in water.
  • All organisms have external parts. Different animals use their body parts in different ways to see, hear, grasp objects, protect themselves, move from place to place, and seek, find, and take in food, water and air. Plants also have different parts (roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits) that help them survive and grow.

Colorado

  • SC.2.2.2.a — Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats.
  • LS4.C — Adaptation: For any particular environment, some kinds of organisms survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all.
  • SC.3.2.5.a — Construct an argument with evidence that in a particular habitat some organisms can survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all.
  • SC.K.3.2.a — Use a model to represent the relationship between the needs of different plants and animals (including humans) and the places they live.

Connecticut

  • Living things need water, air, and resources from the land, and they live in places that have the things they need. Humans use natural resources for everything they do.
  • All organisms have external parts. Different animals use their body parts in different ways to see, hear, grasp objects, protect themselves, move from place to place, and seek, find, and take in food, water and air. Plants also have different parts (roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits) that help them survive and grow.
  • K-ESS3-1 — Use a model to represent the relationship between the needs of different plants and animals (including humans) and the places they live.
  • 2-LS4-1 — Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats.
  • 3-LS4-3 — Construct an argument with evidence that in a particular habitat some organisms can survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all.

Delaware

  • All organisms have external parts. Different animals use their body parts in different ways to see, hear, grasp objects, protect themselves, move from place to place, and seek, find, and take in food, water and air. Plants also have different parts (roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits) that help them survive and grow.
  • 2-LS4-1 — Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats.
  • Living things need water, air, and resources from the land, and they live in places that have the things they need. Humans use natural resources for everything they do.
  • 3-LS4-3 — Construct an argument with evidence that in a particular habitat some organisms can survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all.

Florida

  • SC.2.L.17.2 — Recognize and explain that living things are found all over Earth, but each is only able to live in habitats that meet its basic needs.
  • SC.1.L.17.1 — Through observation, recognize that all plants and animals, including humans, need the basic necessities of air, water, food, and space.
  • SC.2.N.1.1 — Raise questions about the natural world, investigate them in teams through free exploration and systematic observations, and generate appropriate explanations based on those explorations.
  • SC.K.L.14.3 — Observe plants and animals, describe how they are alike and how they are different in the way they look and in the things they do.

Georgia

  • S3L1.b — Construct an explanation of how external features and adaptations (camouflage, hibernation, migration, mimicry) of animals allow them to survive in their habitat.
  • S3L1.c — Use evidence to construct an explanation of why some organisms can thrive in one habitat and not in another.

Hawaii

  • All organisms have external parts. Different animals use their body parts in different ways to see, hear, grasp objects, protect themselves, move from place to place, and seek, find, and take in food, water and air. Plants also have different parts (roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits) that help them survive and grow.
  • 2-LS4-1 — Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats.
  • Living things need water, air, and resources from the land, and they live in places that have the things they need. Humans use natural resources for everything they do.
  • 3-LS4-3 — Construct an argument with evidence that in a particular habitat some organisms can survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all.
  • 4-LS1-1 — Construct an argument that plants and animals have internal and external structures that function to support survival, growth, behavior, and reproduction.

Idaho

  • 2-LS-2.1 — Students who demonstrate understanding can: Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats.
  • There are many different kinds of living things in any area, and they exist in different places on land and in water. (2-LS-2.1)
  • Living things need water, air, and resources from the land. They live in places that have the things they need. (K-ESS-2.1)
  • All organisms have external parts. Different animals use their body parts in different ways to see; hear; grasp objects; protect themselves; move from place to place; and seek, find, and take in food, water, and air. Plants also have different parts (roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits) that help them survive and grow. (1-LS-1.1)
  • For any particular environment, some kinds of organisms survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all. (3-LS-3.3)

Illinois

  • 2-LS4-1 — Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats.
  • LS1.A-P1 — All organisms have external parts. Different animals use their body parts in different ways to see, hear, grasp objects, protect themselves, move from place to place, and seek, find, and take in food, water and air. Plants also have different parts (roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits) that help them survive and grow.
  • LS4.D-P1 — There are many different kinds of living things in any area, and they exist in different places on land and in water.
  • ESS3.A-P1 — Living things need water, air, and resources from the land, and they live in places that have the things they need. Humans use natural resources for everything they do.

Indiana

  • 2.LS.3 — Classify living organisms according to variations in specific physical features (i.e., body coverings, appendages) and describe how those features may provide an advantage for survival in different environments.
  • 1.LS.3 — Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats.
  • 1.LS.4 — Use a model to represent the relationship between the needs of different plants and animals (including humans) and the places they live.
  • K.LS.2 — Describe and compare the physical features of common living plants and animals.
  • 3.LS.3 — Construct an argument that plants and animals have internal and external structures that function to support survival, growth, behavior, and reproduction.

Iowa

  • All organisms have external parts. Different animals use their body parts in different ways to see, hear, grasp objects, protect themselves, move from place to place, and seek, find, and take in food, water and air. Plants also have different parts (roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits) that help them survive and grow.
  • 2-LS4-1 — Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats.
  • Living things need water, air, and resources from the land, and they live in places that have the things they need. Humans use natural resources for everything they do.
  • 3-LS4-3 — Construct an argument with evidence that in a particular habitat some organisms can survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all.

Kansas

  • 2-LS4-1 — Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats.
  • Living things need water, air, and resources from the land, and they live in places that have the things they need. Humans use natural resources for everything they do.
  • 3-LS4-3 — Construct an argument with evidence that in a particular habitat some organisms can survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all.

Kentucky

  • All organisms have external parts. Different animals use their body parts in different ways to see, hear, grasp objects, protect themselves, move from place to place, and seek, find, and take in food, water and air. Plants also have different parts (roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits) that help them survive and grow.
  • Living things need water, air, and resources from the land, and they live in places that have the things they need. Humans use natural resources for everything they do.
  • 2-LS4-1 — Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats.
  • K-ESS3-1 — Use a model to represent the relationship between the needs of different plants and animals (including humans) and the places they live.

Louisiana

  • 3-LS4-3 — Construct an argument with evidence that in a particular habitat some organisms can survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all.
  • 2-LS4-1 — Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats.
  • K-ESS3-1 — Use a model to represent the relationship between the needs of different plants and animals (including humans) and the places they live.
  • 4-LS1-1 — Construct an argument that plants and animals have internal and external structures that function to support survival, growth, behavior, and reproduction.

Maine

  • 2-LS4-1 — Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats.
  • K-ESS3-1 — Use a model to represent the relationship between the needs of different plants and animals (including humans) and the places they live.
  • Use observations (firsthand or from media) to describe patterns and/or relationships in the natural and designed world(s) in order to answer scientific questions and solve problems.
  • 3-LS4-3 — Construct an argument with evidence that in a particular habitat some organisms can survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all.
  • 4-LS1-1 — Construct an argument that plants and animals have internal and external structures that function to support survival, growth, behavior, and reproduction.

Maryland

  • DCI.LS1.A.K-2.1 — All organisms have external parts. Different animals use their body parts in different ways to see, hear, grasp objects, protect themselves, move from place to place, and seek, find, and take in food, water and air. Plants also have different parts (roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits) that help them survive and grow.
  • 2-LS4-1 — Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats.
  • 3-LS4-3 — Construct an argument with evidence that in a particular habitat some organisms can survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all.
  • K-ESS3-1 — Use a model to represent the relationship between the needs of different plants and animals (including humans) and the places they live.

Massachusetts

  • 1-LS1-1 — Use evidence to explain that (a) different animals use their body parts and senses in different ways to see, hear, grasp objects, protect themselves, move from place to place, and seek, find, and take in food, water, and air, and (b) plants have roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits that are used to take in water, air, and other nutrients, and produce food for the plant.
  • 2-LS4-1 — Use texts, media, or local environments to observe and compare (a) different kinds of living things in an area, and (b) differences in the kinds of living things living in different types of areas.
  • 3-LS4-3 — Construct an argument with evidence that in a particular environment some organisms can survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive.
  • K-LS1-1 — Observe and communicate that animals (including humans) and plants need food, water, and air to survive. Animals get food from plants or other animals. Plants make their own food and need light to live and grow.

Michigan

  • 2-LS4-1 — Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats.
  • 3-LS4-3 — Construct an argument with evidence that in a particular habitat some organisms can survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all.
  • K-ESS3-1 — Use a model to represent the relationship between the needs of different plants or animals (including humans) and the places they live.
  • 4-LS1-1 — Construct an argument that plants and animals have internal and external structures that function to support survival, growth, behavior, and reproduction.

Minnesota

  • 2L.4.1.1.1 — Construct an argument with evidence that evaluates how in a particular habitat some organisms can survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all. (P: 7, CC: 2, CI: LS4, ETS2)
  • 0L.1.2.1.2 — Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats. (P: 3, CC: 1, CI: LS4)
  • 1L.3.1.1.1 — Develop a simple model based on evidence to represent how plants or animals use their external parts to help them survive, grow, and meet their needs. (P: 2, CC: 6, CI: LS1)
  • 3L.4.2.1.1 — Obtain information from various types of media to support an argument that plants and animals have internal and external structures that function to support survival, growth, behavior, and reproduction. (P: 8, CC: 4, CI: LS1)
  • 3L.4.1.1.1 — Construct an argument about strategies animals use to survive. (P: 7, CC: 2, CI: LS2)

Mississippi

  • L.2.4.1 — Evaluate and communicate findings from informational text or other media to describe how plants and animals use adaptations to survive (e.g., ducks use webbed feet to swim in lakes and ponds, cacti have waxy coatings and spines to grow in the desert) in distinct environments (e.g., polar lands, saltwater and freshwater, desert, rainforest, woodlands).
  • L.3.1.3 — Obtain and communicate examples of physical features or behaviors of vertebrates and invertebrates and how these characteristics help them survive in particular environments, (e.g., animals hibernate, migrate, or estivate to stay alive when food is scarce or temperatures are not favorable).
  • L.K.1B.1 — Develop and use models to exemplify how animals use their body parts to (a) obtain food and other resources, (b) protect themselves, and (c) move from place to place.
  • L.3.1.1 — Examine evidence to communicate information that the internal and external structures of animals (e.g., heart, stomach, bone, lung, brain, skin, ears, appendages) function to support survival, growth, and behavior.

Missouri

  • All organisms have external parts. Different animals use their body parts in different ways to see, hear, grasp objects, protect themselves, move from place to place, and seek, find, and take in food, water and air. Plants also have different parts (roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits) that help them survive and grow.
  • Plants and animals have both internal and external structures that serve various functions in growth, survival, behavior, and reproduction.
  • For any particular environment, some kinds of organisms survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all.
  • Living things need water, air, and resources from the land, and they live in places that have the things they need. Humans use natural resources for everything they do.
  • Make observations and/or measurements to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence for an explanation of a phenomenon or test a design solution.

Montana

  • 2-LS4-1 — make observations of plants and animals to compare and contrast the diversity of life in different habitats.
  • 3-LS4-3 — construct an argument with evidence that in a particular habitat some organisms can survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all;
  • K-LS1-1 — use observations to describe patterns of what plants and animals, including humans, need to survive.

Nebraska

  • All organisms have external parts. Different animals use their body parts in different ways to see, hear, grasp objects, protect themselves, move from place to place, and seek, find, and take in food, water and air. Plants also have different parts (roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits) that help them survive and grow.
  • SC.2.7.2.C — Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats.
  • Living things need water, air, and resources from the land, and they live in places that have the things they need. Humans use natural resources for everything they do.
  • SC.3.7.2.C — Construct an argument with evidence that in a particular habitat some organisms can survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all..

Nevada

  • 3-LS4-3 — Construct an argument with evidence that in a particular habitat some organisms can survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all.
  • All organisms have external parts. Different animals use their body parts in different ways to see, hear, grasp objects, protect themselves, move from place to place, and seek, find, and take in food, water and air. Plants also have different parts (roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits) that help them survive and grow.
  • 2-LS4-1 — Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats.

New Hampshire

  • All organisms have external parts. Different animals use their body parts in different ways to see, hear, grasp objects, protect themselves, move from place to place, and seek, find, and take in food, water and air. Plants also have different parts (roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits) that help them survive and grow.
  • 2-LS4-1 — Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats.
  • 3-LS4-3 — Construct an argument with evidence that in a particular habitat some organisms can survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all.
  • K-ESS3-1 — Use a model to represent the relationship between the needs of different plants and animals (including humans) and the places they live.
  • SS.GE.2.2.1 — Explore the physical and human characteristics of place, e.g., roads, schools or mountains. (Themes: C: People, Places and Environment, E: Cultural Development, Interaction, and Change, G: Science, Technology, and Society)

New Jersey

  • All organisms have external parts. Different animals use their body parts in different ways to see, hear, grasp objects, protect themselves, move from place to place, and seek, find, and take in food, water and air. Plants also have different parts (roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits) that help them survive and grow.
  • 2-LS4-1 — Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats.
  • 3-LS4-3 — Construct an argument with evidence that in a particular habitat some organisms can survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all.
  • K-ESS3-1 — Use a model to represent the relationship between the needs of different plants and animals (including humans) and the places they live.

New Mexico

  • All organisms have external parts. Different animals use their body parts in different ways to see, hear, grasp objects, protect themselves, move from place to place, and seek, find, and take in food, water and air. Plants also have different parts (roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits) that help them survive and grow.
  • 2-LS4-1 — Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats.
  • There are many different kinds of living things in any area, and they exist in different places on land and in water.
  • Living things need water, air, and resources from the land, and they live in places that have the things they need. Humans use natural resources for everything they do.
  • K-ESS3-1 — Use a model to represent the relationship between the needs of different plants and animals (including humans) and the places they live.

New York

  • 2-LS4-1 — Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats.
  • Living things need water, air, and resources from the land, and they live in places that have the things they need. Humans use natural resources for everything they do.
  • 3-LS4-3 — Construct an argument with evidence that in a particular habitat some organisms can survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all.
  • K-ESS3-1 — Use a model to represent the relationship between the needs of different plants and animals (including humans) and the places they live.

North Carolina

  • LS.K.1.2 — Use models to exemplify how animals use their body parts to obtain food and other resources, protect themselves, and move from place to place.
  • LS.K.1.2 — Use models to exemplify how animals use their body parts to obtain food and other resources, protect themselves, and move from place to place.
  • LS.3.3 — Understand how environmental factors aid in the survival of plants.
  • LS.4.1.1 — Use models to explain that plants and animals have external structures that function to support survival.

North Dakota

  • All organisms have external parts. Different animals use their body parts in different ways to see, hear, grasp objects, protect themselves, move from place to place, and seek, find and take in food, water and air. Plants also have different parts (roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits) that help them survive and grow.
  • 1-LS1-1 — Construct an evidence-based argument with the use of a drawing or a model that illustrates how structures of plants or animals help them survive in their habitat.
  • Adaptation for any environment, some kinds of organisms survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all.
  • 2-LS4-1 — Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats.
  • 3-LS4-3 — Construct an argument with evidence that in a particular habitat some organisms can survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all.
  • 4-LS1-1 — Construct an argument that plants, and animals have internal and external structures that function to support survival, growth, behavior, and reproduction.

Ohio

  • 3.LS.2 — Individuals of the same kind of organism differ in their inherited traits. These differences give some individuals an advantage in surviving and/or reproducing.
  • K.LS.2 — Living things have physical traits and behaviors, which influence their survival.
  • 1.LS.2 — Living things survive only in environments that meet their needs.
  • 1.LS.1 — Living things have basic needs, which are met by obtaining materials from the physical environment.
  • SL.2.3 — Ask and answer questions about what a speaker says in order to clarify comprehension, gather additional information, or deepen understanding of a topic or issue.

Oklahoma

  • Different animals use their body parts in different ways to see, hear, grasp objects, protect themselves, move from place to place, and seek, find, and take in food, water, and air. (1.LS1.1)
  • Living things need water, air, and resources from the land, and they live in places that have the things they need. (K.ESS3.1)
  • For any particular environment, some kinds of organisms survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all. (3.LS4.3)
  • 2.LS4.1 — Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats.

Oregon

  • 2.LS4.1 — Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats. [Clarification Statement: Emphasis is on the diversity of living things in each of a variety of different habitats.] [Assessment Boundary: Assessment does not include specific animal and plant names in specific habitats.]
  • 3.LS4.3 — Construct an argument with evidence that in a particular habitat some organisms can survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all. [Clarification Statement: Examples of evidence could include needs and characteristics of the organisms and habitats involved. The organisms and their habitat make up a system in which the parts depend on each other.][assessment boundary: assessment does not include multi-generational shifts in population traits due to natural selection.]
  • 4.LS1.1 — Construct an argument that plants and animals have internal and external structures that function to support survival, growth, behavior, and reproduction. [Clarification Statement: Examples of structures could include thorns, stems, roots, colored petals, heart, stomach, lung, brain, and skin. [Assessment Boundary: Assessment is limited to macroscopic structures within plant and animal systems.]
  • K.ESS3.1 — Use a model to represent the relationship between the needs of different plants or animals (including humans) and the places they live. [Clarification Statement: Examples of relationships could include that deer eat buds and leaves, therefore, they usually live in forested areas; and, grasses need sunlight so they often grow in meadows. Plants, animals, and their surroundings make up a system.][assessment boundary: modeling is limited to describing the relationship and does not include patterns of structure and function to show how needs are met. impact on the environment is beyond the standard.]

Pennsylvania

  • All organisms have external parts. Different animals use their body parts in different ways to see, hear, grasp objects, protect themselves, move from place to place, and seek, find, and take in food, water and air. Plants also have different parts (roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits) that help them survive and grow.
  • 3.1.2.C — Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats.
  • For any particular environment, some kinds of organisms survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all.
  • 3.3.K.C — Use a model to represent the relationship between the needs of different plants or animals (including humans) and the places they live.
  • Make predictions about what would happen if a variable changes.

Rhode Island

  • 2-LS4-1 — Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats.
  • There are many different kinds of living things in any area, and they exist in different places on land and in water.
  • Living things need water, air, and resources from the land, and they live in places that have the things they need. Humans use natural resources for everything they do.
  • All organisms have external parts. Different animals use their body parts in different ways to see, hear, grasp objects, protect themselves, move from place to place, and seek, find, and take in food, water and air. Plants also have different parts (roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits) that help them survive and grow.

South Carolina

  • 2-LS4-1. — Make observations of plants and animals to compare patterns of diversity within different habitats. Clarification Statement: Emphasis is on the diversity of living things in a variety of different habitats. State Assessment Boundary: Assessment does not include specific animal and plant names in specific habitats.
  • 1-LS1-1.DCI.A: — Structure and Function All organisms have external parts. Different animals use their body parts in different ways to see, hear, grasp objects, protect themselves, move from place to place, and seek, find, and take in food, water, and air. Plants also have different parts (roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits) that help them survive and grow. NRC Framework Link
  • 3-LS4-3. — Construct an argument with evidence that in a particular habitat some organisms can thrive, struggle to survive, or fail to survive. Clarification Statement: Examples could include needs and characteristics of the organisms and habitats involved. Changes in a habitat are sometimes beneficial, sometimes neutral, or sometimes harmful to an organism.
  • 3-LS4-3.DCI.C: — Adaptation Adaptation can lead to organisms that are better suited for their environment. For any particular environment, some kinds of organisms survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all. NRC Framework Link

South Dakota

  • 2-LS4-1 — Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats.
  • 3-LS4-3 — Construct an argument with evidence how some organisms thrive, some struggle to survive, and some cannot survive in a particular habitat.
  • K-ESS3-1 — Use a model to represent the relationship between the needs of different plants or animals (including humans) and the places they live.

Tennessee

  • 2.LS1.1 — Use evidence and observations to explain that many animals use their body parts and senses in different ways to see, hear, grasp objects, protect themselves, move from place to place, and seek, find, and take in food, water, and air.
  • 3.LS4.2 — Infer that plant and animal adaptations help them survive in land and aquatic biomes.
  • 3.LS1.1 — Analyze the internal and external structures that aquatic and land animals and plants have to support survival, growth, behavior, and reproduction.
  • 1.LS2.3 — Recognize how plants depend on their surroundings and other living things to meet their needs in the places they live.

Texas

  • 1.10A — investigate how the external characteristics of an animal are related to where it lives, how it moves, and what it eats;
  • 1.13A — identify the external structures of different animals and compare how those structures help different animals live, move, and meet basic needs for survival;
  • 3.13A — explore and explain how external structures and functions of animals such as the neck of a giraffe or webbed feet on a duck enable them to survive in their environment; and
  • 2.10A — observe, record, and compare how the physical characteristics and behaviors of animals help them meet their basic needs;
  • 3.9A — observe and describe the physical characteristics of environments and how they support populations and communities of plants and animals within an ecosystem;

Utah

  • 1.2.2 — Construct an explanation by observing patterns of external features of living things that survive in different locations. Emphasize how plants and nonhuman animals, found in specific surroundings, share similar physical characteristics. Examples could include that plants living in dry areas are more likely to have thick outer coatings that hold in water, animals living in cold locations have longer and thicker fur, or most desert animals are awake at night. (LS1.A, LS1.D)
  • 2.2.2 — Plan and carry out an investigation of the structure and function of plant and animal parts in different habitats. Emphasize how different plants and animals have different structures to survive in their habitat. Examples could include the shallow roots of a cactus in the desert or the seasonal changes in the fur coat of a wolf. (LS1.A, LS4.A, LS4.D)
  • 2.2.1 — Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information about patterns of living things (plants and animals, including humans) in different habitats. Emphasize the diversity of living things in land and water habitats. Examples of *patterns*in habitats could include descriptions of temperature or precipitation and the types of plants and animals found in land habitats. (LS2.C, LS4.C, LS4.D)
  • K.2.2 — Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information about patterns in the relationships between the needs of different living things (plants and animals, including humans) and the places they live. Emphasize that living things need water, air, and resources and that they live in places that have the things they need. Examples could include investigating plants grown in various locations and comparing the results or comparing animals with the places they live. (LS2.A, LS2.B, ESS3.A)
  • 3.1.2.a — Describe the major world ecosystems (i.e. desert, plain, tropic, tundra, grassland, mountain, forest, and wetland).

Vermont

  • 2-LS4-1 — Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats.
  • K-ESS3-1 — Use a model to represent the relationship between the needs of different plants and animals (including humans) and the places they live.
  • All organisms have external parts. Different animals use their body parts in different ways to see, hear, grasp objects, protect themselves, move from place to place, and seek, find, and take in food, water and air. Plants also have different parts (roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits) that help them survive and grow.
  • Living things need water, air, and resources from the land, and they live in places that have the things they need. Humans use natural resources for everything they do.
  • 3-LS4-3 — Construct an argument with evidence that in a particular habitat some organisms can survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all.

Virginia

  • 1.5.b — Animals have different physical characteristics that perform specific functions.
  • 3.4.b — Adaptations may be behavioral or physical.
  • 1.1.a.i — Ask questions and make predictions based on observations.
  • 2.5.a — Plants and animals are interdependent with their living and nonliving surroundings.
  • 1.1.b.ii — Identify characteristics and properties of objects by observations.

Washington

  • All organisms have external parts. Different animals use their body parts in different ways to see, hear, grasp objects, protect themselves, move from place to place, and seek, find, and take in food, water and air. Plants also have different parts (roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits) that help them survive and grow.
  • 2-LS4-1 — Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats.
  • There are many different kinds of living things in any area, and they exist in different places on land and in water.
  • K-ESS3-1 — Use a model to represent the relationship between the needs of different plants and animals (including humans) and the places they live.

Washington, D.C.

  • 2-LS4-1 — Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats.
  • K-ESS3-1 — Use a model to represent the relationship between the needs of different plants and animals (including humans) and the places they live.
  • 3-LS4-3 — Construct an argument with evidence that in a particular habitat some organisms can survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all.

West Virginia

  • Determining the relationships between structure and function
  • Investigating and explaining cause and effect
  • S.2.7 — Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats.
  • S.K.5 — Use a model to represent the relationship between the needs of different plants or animals (including humans) and the places they live.
  • Observing patterns

Wisconsin

  • All organisms have external parts that they use to perform daily functions.
  • Students identify similarities and differences in order to sort and classify natural objects and designed products. They identify patterns related to time, including simple rates of change and cycles, and use these patterns to make predictions.
  • Living things need water, air, and resources from the land, and they live in places that have the things they need. Humans use natural resources for everything they do.
  • Particular organisms can only survive in particular environments.

Wyoming

  • A range of different organisms lives in different places.
  • 2-LS4-1 — Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats.
  • Living things need water, air, and resources from the land, and they live in places that have the things they need. Humans use natural resources for everything they do.
  • All organisms have external parts that they use to perform daily functions.