-ow flashpack

Ages 5–7 · 6 minutes · English

Use flashcards to practice intermediate spelling words with the -ow pattern

Use flashcards to master spelling words like cow, down, now, plow, grow, row, tow and crown. Help Cornelia the Cow get to the finish line!

Part of

Spelling

Standards alignment

Common Core State Standards

L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
RF.1.3.c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.
RF.2.3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.

Alabama

ELA21.1.31f — With prompting and support, encode words with the common vowel teams and diphthongs.
ELA21.2.10e — Decode and encode words with variable vowel teams and vowel diphthongs.
ELA21.2.38g — Encode words with the common vowel teams, including diphthongs.

Alaska

L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
RF.2.3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.
RF.2.3.e — Identify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences.

Arizona

2.WF.3.a — Spell on-level, regular, single-syllable words that include:
2.WF.3.a.3 — Less common vowel teams for long vowels (e.g., ow, oo, au, ou, ue).
2.WF.2.a.2 — Vowels: /o/ = o, o_e, oa, ow (long o) /a/ = a, a_e, ai, ay, eigh (long a)
2.WF.3 — Know and apply phonics and word analysis skills when encoding words.

Arkansas

2.FR.14.PE — Encode one-syllable words with diphthongs (i.e., oi, oy, ou, ow).
1.FR.19.PE — Encode one-syllable words with the most common spellings for final long vowel sounds (e.g., say, play, cry, why, tree, snow).
2.FR.13.PE — Encode one-syllable words with common vowel teams (e.g., rain, pay; beach; high, pie; boat, snow, toe; book; new, moon).

California

L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
RF.1.3.c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.
RF.2.3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.
RF.2.3.e — Identify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences.

Colorado

RWC20-GR.1-S.3-GLE.4-EO.b.v — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
RWC20-GR.1-S.2-GLE.3-EO.c.iii — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.
RWC20-GR.1-S.2-GLE.3-EO.c.viii — Use onsets and rimes to create new words (for example: ip to make dip, lip, slip, ship)
RWC20-GR.1-S.2-GLE.3 — Refine foundational reading skills through understanding word structure, word relationships, and word families.

Connecticut

L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
RF.2.3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.
RF.2.3.e — Identify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences.

Delaware

L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
RF.1.3.c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.
RF.2.3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.
RF.2.3.e — Identify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences.

Florida

ELA.1.F.1.3 — Use knowledge of grade-appropriate phonics and word-analysis skills to decode words accurately. • Decode words using knowledge of spelling-sound correspondences for common consonant digraphs, trigraphs, and blends. • Decode simple words with r-controlled vowels. • Decode and encode regularly spelled one-syllable words. • Decode words with inflectional endings. • Decode two-syllable words with regular patterns by breaking the words into syllables. • Decode words that use final –e and vowel teams to make long-vowel sound.
ELA.1.C.3.1 — Follow the rules of standard English grammar, punctuation, capitalization, and spelling appropriate to grade level.
ELA.2.F.1.3 — Use knowledge of grade-appropriate phonics and word-analysis skills to decode words. • Decode words with variable vowel teams (e.g., oo, ea, ou) and vowel diphthongs (e.g., oi, oy, ow). • Decode regularly spelled two-syllable words with long and short vowels. • Decode words with open (e.g., hi, baby, moment) and closed (e.g., bag, sunshine, chop) syllables and consonant -le (e.g., purple, circle, stumble). • Decode words with common prefixes and suffixes. • Decode words with silent letter combinations (e.g., knight, comb, island, ghost).

Georgia

ELAGSE1L2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
ELAGSE2L2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
ELAGSE1RF3.c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.

Hawaii

1.L.2d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
2.L.2d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
2.RF.3e — Identify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences.

Idaho

1.GC.M.3a — Use conventional spelling for words with common, taught spelling patterns and frequently occurring irregular words.
1.GC.M.3 — Use knowledge of spelling in writing.
2.FR.PH.3a — Know spelling-sound correspondences for common short and long vowel teams (e.g., head, hook, boat, weigh) including diphthongs (e.g., toil, cloud).

Illinois

L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
RF.1.3.c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.
RF.2.3.e — Identify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences.

Indiana

1.W.8 — Demonstrate command of capitalization, punctuation, and spelling, focusing on: a. Capitalization – Capitalizing the first word of a sentence, dates, names of people, and the pronoun I. b. Punctuation – I. Correctly using a period, question mark, and exclamation mark at the end of a sentence. II. Using commas in dates and to separate items in a series. c. Encoding – I. Spelling unknown words phonetically, drawing on phonemic awareness and spelling conventions. II. Correctly spelling words with common spelling patterns. III. Correctly spelling common irregularly-spelled, grade-appropriate words (e.g., said, does, gone). (E) Communication and Collaboration
2.W.8 — Demonstrate command of capitalization, punctuation, and spelling, focusing on: a. Capitalization – Capitalizing greetings, months and days of the week, titles and initials in names, and proper nouns, including holidays and geographic names. b. Punctuation – I. Correctly using a period, question mark, or exclamation mark at the end of a sentence. II. Using an apostrophe to form contractions and singular possessive nouns. III. Using commas in greetings and closings of letters, dates, and to separate items in a series. c. Encoding – I. Correctly spelling words with short and long vowel sounds, r-controlled vowels, and consonant-blend patterns. II. Generalizing learned spelling patterns (e.g., word families) when writing words. III. Correctly spelling common irregularly-spelled, grade-appropriate words (e.g., said, does, gone). (E) Communication and Collaboration

Iowa

L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
L2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
RF.2.3.b — Decode and encode common vowel teams. With prompting and support, decode and encode additional vowel teams.
RF.2.3.e — With prompting and support, decode and encode words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences.

Kansas

W.1.11.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently-occurring irregular words.
RF.2.3.e — Identify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences (e.g., -ay, -igh).
W.2.11.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words.
RF.1.3.c — Know final -e and common vowel team patterns for representing long vowel sounds.

Kentucky

L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
L.2.2.d — Generalize spelling patterns.
RF.2.3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.
RF.2.3.e — Identify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences.

Louisiana

L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
RF.1.3.c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.
L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage→ badge; boy→ boil).
RF.2.3.e — Identify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences.

Maine

L.2.1.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
R.3.2.e — Identify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences.

Maryland

L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
RF.2.3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.
RF.1.3.c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.

Massachusetts

L.1.2.e — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
L.2.2.e — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
RF.1.3.c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.

Michigan

L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
RF.1.3.c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.
RF.2.3.e — Identify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences.

Minnesota

1.2.1.2 — Accurately spell words in common word families and high-frequency words; use phonetic spelling for other words.
2.2.1.2 — Apply spelling patterns and rules to spell words with consonant and vowel digraphs and diphthongs, six syllable types, and inflectional suffixes authentically in writing.
1.1.1.2.b — Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words: decode regularly spelled one-syllable words including final e and vowel teams, consonant digraphs and diphthongs, and inflectional suffixes and two-syllable words that follow six-syllable types, demonstrating both accuracy and automaticity.

Mississippi

L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
RF.2.3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.
RF.2.3.e — Identify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences.

Missouri

1.L.1.B.e — spell words using regular spelling patterns
1.L.1.B.f — spell words phonetically using phonemic awareness and spelling knowledge

Montana

L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
RF.2.3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.
RF.2.3.e — Identify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences.
RF.1.3.c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.

Nebraska

LA.1.F.3.c — Decode and encode regularly spelled one-syllable words.
LA.1.F.3.d — Decode and encode final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.
LA.1.FW.2 — Demonstrate sound-letter concepts when writing.
LA.2.F.3.a — Decode words with variable vowel teams and vowel diphthongs.

Nevada

L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
RF.1.3.c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.
RF.2.3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.

New Hampshire

L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
RF.1.3.c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.

New Jersey

L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
RF.1.3.c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.
RF.2.3.d — Identify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences.
L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).

New Mexico

L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
RF.1.3.c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.
RF.2.3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.

New York

1L2 — Demonstrate command of the conventions of academic English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. (See Notes for grade-band conventions.)
1RF3b — Decode long vowel sounds in regularly spelled one-syllable words (e.g., final –e conventions and common vowel teams).
1RF3c — Decode regularly spelled one-syllable words.

North Carolina

RF.1.4.c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.
RF.2.4.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.
RF.1.4.b — Decode regularly spelled one-syllable words.
RF.2.4.e — Identify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences.
CCR Anchor Standard L.2 — Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing; demonstrate proficiency within the appropriate grade band conventions continuum.

North Dakota

2.F.9b — vowel teams
2.F.9 — Encode words with phoneme-grapheme correspondences:

Ohio

L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
RF.1.3.c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.
RF.2.3.e — Identify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences.

Oklahoma

1.2.W.4 — Students will correctly spell grade-level, highly decodable words (e.g., cup, like, cart) and common, irregularly spelled sight words (e.g., the) while editing using resources as needed.
2.2.SE.1 — Students will use correct spelling when writing the following sounds in words: a. digraphs b. trigraphs c. vowel digraphs d. r-controlled *sequential skills

Oregon

1.L.2d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
1.RF.3c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.
2.L.2d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words.
2.RF.3e — Identify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences.

Pennsylvania

CC.1.1.1.D — Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. • Identify common consonant diagraphs, final-e, and common vowel teams. • Decode one- and two-syllable words with common patterns. • Read grade-level words with inflectional endings. • Read grade- appropriate irregularly spelled words.
CC.1.4.1.F — Demonstrate a grade- appropriate command of the conventions of standard English grammar, usage, capitalization, punctuation, and spelling. • Capitalize dates and names of people. • Use end punctuation; use commas in dates and words in series. • Spell words drawing on common spelling patterns, phonemic awareness, and spelling conventions.
CC.1.4.1.L — Demonstrate a grade- appropriate command of the conventions of standard English grammar, usage, capitalization, punctuation, and spelling. • Capitalize dates and names of people. • Use end punctuation; use commas in dates and words in series. • Spell words drawing on common spelling patterns, phonemic awareness, and spelling conventions.
CC.1.4.1.R — Demonstrate a grade- appropriate command of the conventions of standard English grammar, usage, capitalization, punctuation, and spelling. • Capitalize dates and names of people. • Use end punctuation; use commas in dates and words in series. • Spell words drawing on common spelling patterns, phonemic awareness, and spelling conventions.

Rhode Island

L.1.2.e — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
L.2.2.e — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
RF.2.3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.
RF.2.3.e — Identify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences.

South Carolina

ELA.2.F.3 — Know and apply phonics and word analysis skills in decoding and encoding words. (FK 1.98-5.34 LF 420-820)
ELA.2.F.3.8 — Decode and encode multisyllabic words using: a. consonant digraphs (i.e., sh, th, ch, wh, ph, ck); b. combination (e.g., qu); c. three-consonant blends (e.g., str-, scr-); d. blends containing digraphs (e.g., thr-, -nch); e. trigraphs (e.g., -tch, -dge); f. variable vowel teams and vowel diphthongs (i.e., oi, oy; ou, ow; au, aw; oo, ew, ue; ee, ea; igh, ie; ai, ay); g. vowel-r combinations (i.e., ar, air, are, ear, eer, er, ere, eir, ir, or, oar, ore, our, ur); h. common inflectional endings that may change the base word (e.g., -ed, -ing, -s, -es); i. words with a after w read /ä/ and a before l read /â/ (e.g., wash, water, wasp; tall, all, talk, small, fall); j. words with the hard and soft sounds of c and g, in context and in isolation. (c=/k/ before a, o, u, or any consonant and c= /s/ before i, e, or y g=/g/ before a, o, u, or any consonant and g=/j/ before i, e, or y); k. words with vowel y in the final position of one- and two-syllable words, distinguishing the difference between the long /ī/ sound in one-syllable words and the long /ē/ sound in two-syllable words; l. words with vowel y in medial position, producing the short /ĭ/ sound for these words (e.g., fly-my; baby-happy; myth-gym); m. words with silent letter combinations. (e.g., kn, wr, gn, mb, gh); and n. contractions with am, is, has, not, have, would, and will.
ELA.1.AOR.9.1 — Identify and use phonic patterns and inflectional morphemes that do not change the spelling of the base word.

South Dakota

1.L.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
1.RF.3.c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.
1.L.2.e — Spell grade-appropriate high-frequency words.
2.L.2.e — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).

Tennessee

1.FL.WC.4.b — Use conventional spelling for one-syllable words with common vowel spelling patterns including CVCe, common vowel teams, final -y, and r-controlled vowels.
1.FL.WC.4 — Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills when encoding words; write legibly.
2.FL.WC.4.a — Use conventional spelling for one-syllable words including position-based patterns, complex consonant blends, less common vowel teams for long vowels, vowel-r combinations, contractions, homophones, plurals, and possessives.

Texas

1.2C.i — spelling words with closed syllables, open syllables, VCe syllables, vowel teams, and r-controlled syllables;
1.2C.iii — spelling words using sound-spelling patterns; and
1.2C — demonstrate and apply spelling knowledge by:
1.2C.ii — spelling words with initial and final consonant blends, digraphs, and trigraphs;
2.2C.i — spelling one-syllable and multisyllabic words with closed syllables; open syllables; VCe syllables; vowel teams, including digraphs and diphthongs; r-controlled syllables; and final stable syllables;

Utah

2.R.3.i — Read and spell words with the following diphthongs and vowels (i.e., oi, oy; ou, ow; au, aw; oo, u).
2.R.3 — Demonstrate mastery of age-appropriate phonics skills.

Vermont

L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
RF.1.3.c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.
RF.2.3.e — Identify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences.

Virginia

1.FFW.2.C — Encode (spell) unfamiliar words by recognizing and applying taught word patterns.
1.LU.2.C — Use conventional spelling of words with commonly taught spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
2.FFW.2.A — Use phoneme-grapheme (sound/symbol correspondence to encode (spell) single-syllable words containing closed syllables (cvc, ccvc, cvcc, and ccvcc), open syllables (cv, ccv), vowel-consonant-e (cvce, ccvce), vowel teams, and r-controlled vowels.
2.FFR.3.B — Decode and encode words with vowel teams and r-controlled vowels.

Washington

L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
RF.2.3.e — Identify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences.
RF.1.3.c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.

Washington, D.C.

L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
RF.1.3.c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.
RF.2.3.e — Identify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences.

West Virginia

ELA.1.37.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words. Spell untaught words phonetically, drawing on phonemic awareness and spelling conventions.
ELA.2.37.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage / badge; boy / boil).
ELA.2.II.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.
ELA.2.II.e — Identify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences.

Wisconsin

ELA.1.L.6.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and draw on phonological awareness and spelling conventions to spell other words phonetically. Related to Reading Foundational standards (RF.1.3).
ELA.1.RF.3.c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds (Examples include but are not limited to: ai, ay, oa, ea, ee, ie, ue, ow).
ELA.1.RF.3.b — Decode and encode regularly spelled one-syllable words (e.g., cat, fox, bet, cup, fit, etc.).
ELA.2.RF.3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.

Wyoming

L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
RF.1.3.c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.
RF.2.3.e — Identify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences.