Learn to Spell: -an words
Ages 4–6 · 7 minutes · English
Practice spelling -an words like van, fan and ran!
Students can build their beginner spelling skills by practicing spelling words with the -an pattern such as man, fan, pan, ran and van.
No prior experience is required.
Part of
Standards alignment
Common Core State Standards
- L.K.2.d — Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships.
- RF.K.3.d — Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ.
- L.K.2.c — Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel sounds (phonemes).
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant.
- RF.K.3.b — Associate the long and short sounds with common spellings (graphemes) for the five major vowels.
Alabama
- ELA21.K.35b — With prompting and support, encode vowel-consonant (VC) and consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) words, while using some knowledge of basic position-based rules for spelling English words.
- ELA21.K.10c — Decode consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) words in isolation and in decodable text.
- ELA21.K.10h — Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the phonemes and graphemes that differ.
- ELA21.K.9f — Identify the initial, final, and medial sounds of spoken words.
Alaska
- L.K.2.c — Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel sounds (phonemes).
- L.K.2.d — Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships.
- RF.K.3.d — Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary sound or many of the most frequent sounds for each consonant.
- RF.K.3.b — Associate the long and short sounds with the common spellings (graphemes) for the five major vowels.
Arizona
- K.WF.3.a — Represent phonemes in simple words, using letter-sound relationships.
- K.WF.3.c — Spell VC (Vowel-Consonant) (e.g., at, in) and CVC (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant) (e.g., pet, mud) words with short vowel sounds.
- K.RF.3.d — Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ.
- K.WF.3.b — Write or select an initial or final consonant when a medial vowel is provided.
Arkansas
- K.FR.14.PE — Encode one-syllable words with single consonants and all short vowels (e.g., cat, net, hit, pop, pup).
- K.FR.16.PE — Encode words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships.
- K.FR.9.PD — Decode one-syllable words with single consonants and all short vowels (e.g., bag, sip, web, hog, cut).
- K.FR.5.PA — Isolate and pronounce the initial, medial vowel, and final sounds in three sound words.
California
- L.K.2.c — Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel sounds (phonemes).
- L.K.2.d — Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships.
- RF.K.3.d — Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ.
- RF.K.1.b — Recognize that spoken words are represented in written language by specific sequences of letters.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant.
Colorado
- RWC20-GR.K-S.2-GLE.3-EO.c.iv — Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ.
- RWC20-GR.K-S.3-GLE.4-EO.b.iv — Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships.
- RWC20-GR.1-S.2-GLE.3-EO.c.viii — Use onsets and rimes to create new words (for example: ip to make dip, lip, slip, ship)
- RWC20-GR.K-S.2-GLE.3-EO.b.iv — Isolate and pronounce the initial, medial vowel, and final sounds (phonemes) in three-phoneme (consonant-vowel-consonant, or CVC) words.
- RWC20-GR.K-S.3-GLE.4-EO.b.iii — Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel sounds (phonemes).
Connecticut
- L.K.2.c — Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel sounds (phonemes).
- L.K.2.d — Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships.
- RF.K.3.d — Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ.
- RF.K.3.b — Associate the long and short sounds with common spellings (graphemes) for the five major vowels.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant.
Delaware
- L.K.2.c — Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel sounds (phonemes).
- L.K.2.d — Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships.
- RF.K.3.b — Associate the long and short sounds with common spellings (graphemes) for the five major vowels.
- RF.K.3.d — Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant.
Florida
- ELA.K.F.1.3 — Use knowledge of grade-appropriate phonics and word-analysis skills to decode words accurately. • Demonstrate knowledge of the most frequent sound for each consonant. • Demonstrate knowledge of the short and long sounds for the five major vowels. • Decode consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) words. • Encode consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) words.
- ELA.K.F.1.2 — Demonstrate phonological awareness. • Blend and segment syllables in spoken words. • Identify and produce alliterative and rhyming words. • Blend and segment onset and rimes of single-syllable words. • Identify the initial, medial, and final sound of spoken words. • Add or delete phonemes at the beginning or end of a spoken word and say the resulting word. • Segment and blend phonemes in single-syllable spoken words.
- ELA.K.C.3.1 — Follow the rules of standard English grammar, punctuation, capitalization, and spelling appropriate to grade level.
Georgia
- ELAGSEKL2.c — Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel sounds (phonemes).
- ELAGSEKL2.d — Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships.
- ELAGSEKRF3.c — Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ.
- ELAGSEKRF1.b — Recognize that spoken words are represented in written language by specific sequences of letters.
- ELAGSEKRF3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one to one letter-sound correspondences for each consonant.
Hawaii
- K.L.2c — Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel sounds (phonemes).
- K.L.2d — Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships.
- K.RF.3d — Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ.
- K.RF.2d — Isolate and pronounce the initial, medial vowel, and final sounds (phonemes) in three-phoneme (consonant-vowel-consonant, or CVC) words. (This does not include CVCs ending with /l/, /r/, or /x/.)
- K.RF.3b — Associate the long and short sounds with common spellings (graphemes) for the five major vowels.
Idaho
- K.FR.PH.3d — Distinguish between similarly spelled CVC words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ.
- K.GC.M.3 — Spell words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships.
- K.FR.PC.1b — Recognize that spoken words are represented in written language by specific sequences of letters.
- K.FR.PH.3a — Demonstrate knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the most frequent sound for each consonant letter.
- K.FR.PA.2d — Isolate and pronounce the initial, medial vowel, and final sounds (phonemes) in spoken three-phoneme (consonant-vowel-consonant, or CVC) words and say the resulting word (Note: This does not include CVCs ending with /l/, /r/, or /x/.)
Illinois
- L.K.2.d — Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships.
- RF.K.3.d — Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ.
- L.K.2.c — Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel sounds (phonemes).
- RF.K.3.b — Associate the long and short sounds with common spellings (graphemes) for the five major vowels.
Indiana
- K.W.8 — Demonstrate command of capitalization, punctuation, and spelling, focusing on: a. Capitalization – Capitalizing the first word in a sentence and the pronoun I. b. Punctuation – Recognizing and naming end punctuation. c. Encoding – Spelling simple words phonetically, drawing on phonemic awareness.
- K.RF.6 — Identify and produce the beginning, middle (medial), and final sounds in three and four phoneme words. (E)
- K.RF.8 — Use letter-sound knowledge to decode words, including open and closed syllables, consonant digraphs, and blends. (E)
- K.RF.7 — Use letter-sound knowledge to decode the sound of each consonant. (E)
Iowa
- RF.K.3.d — Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ.
- RF.K.1.b — Recognize that spoken words are represented in written language by specific sequences of letters.
- RF.K.3 — Know and apply grade-level phonics, which includes word analysis skills to support decoding and encoding words.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of phoneme-grapheme (one-to-one, letter-sound) correspondences by producing the primary and most frequent sounds for each consonant.
- RF.K.3.b — Associate the long and short sounds with common graphemes (spellings) for the five major vowels.
Kansas
- RF.K.3.d — Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ (e.g., bat/cat, bat/bit/, bat/bad).
- W.K.11.c — Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short vowel sounds.
- W.K.11.d — Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of letter-sound relationships.
- RF.K.1.b — Recognize that spoken words are represented in written language by specific sequences of letters.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sounds for each consonant.
Kentucky
- L.K.2.c — Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel sounds.
- L.K.2.d — Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships.
- RF.K.3.d — Orally distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ.
- RF.K.2.d — Isolate and pronounce the initial, medial vowel and final sounds (phonemes) in three-phoneme words.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sounds for each consonant.
Louisiana
- L.K.2.c — Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel sounds (phonemes).
- L.K.2.d — Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships.
- RF.K.3.d — Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sounds for each consonant.
- RF.K.3.b — Associate the long and short sounds with common spellings (graphemes) for the five major vowels.
Maine
- L.2.K.c — Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel sounds (phonemes).
- L.2.K.d — Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships.
- R.3.K.d — Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ.
- R.3.K.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant.
- R.3.K.b — Associate the long and short sounds with common spellings (graphemes) for the five major vowels.
Maryland
- L.K.2.c — Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel sounds (phonemes).
- L.K.2.d — Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships.
- RF.K.3.d — Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant.
- RF.K.3.b — Associate the long and short sounds with common spellings (graphemes) for the five major vowels.
Massachusetts
- L.K.2.d — Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel sounds (phonemes).
- L.K.2.e — Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships.
- RF.K.3.d — Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary sound or many of the most frequent sounds for each consonant.
- RF.K.3.b — Associate the long and short sounds with common spellings (graphemes) for the five major vowels.
Michigan
- L.K.2.c — Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel sounds (phonemes).
- L.K.2.d — Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships.
- RF.K.3.d — Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant.
- RF.K.3.b — Associate the long and short sounds with common spellings (graphemes) for the five major vowels.
Minnesota
- 0.1.1.2.a — Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words: decode words using one-to-one letter sound correspondences in three-phoneme CVC words and knowledge of word families, demonstrating both accuracy and automaticity.
- 1.2.1.2 — Accurately spell words in common word families and high-frequency words; use phonetic spelling for other words.
- 0.2.1.2 — Demonstrate one-to-one letter-sound correspondence.
- 0.1.1.1.c — Demonstrate understanding of spoken words, syllables and sounds (phonemes): isolate, pronounce and manipulate sounds in three-phoneme CVC words.
Mississippi
- L.K.2.c — Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel sounds (phonemes).
- L.K.2.d — Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships.
- RF.K.3.d — Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ.
- RF.K.2.d — Isolate and pronounce the initial, medial vowel, and final sounds (phonemes) in three-phoneme (consonant-vowel-consonant, or CVC) words.(This does not include CVCs ending with /l/, /r/, or /x/.)
- RF.K.3.b — Associate the long and short sounds with the common spellings (graphemes) for the five major vowels.
Missouri
- K.RF.3.A.a — producing and writing letter(s) for most short vowel and consonant sounds
- 1.L.1.B.e — spell words using regular spelling patterns
- K.L.1.B.h — write and name letters for consonant and vowel sounds
- K.RF.3.A.c — blending letter sounds to decode simple words
Montana
- L.K.2.c — Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel sounds (phonemes).
- L.K.2.d — Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships.
- RF.K.3.d — Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant.
- RF.K.3.b — Associate the long and short sounds with common spellings (graphemes) for the five major vowels.
Nebraska
- LA.K.F.3.d — Encode consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) words.
- LA.K.F.3 — Know and apply phonics and word analysis skills in decoding and encoding (spelling) words.
- LA.K.F.3.e — Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ.
- LA.K.FW.2 — Demonstrate sound-letter concepts when writing.
- LA.K.F.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one sound to letter correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sounds for each consonant.
Nevada
- L.K.2.c — Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel sounds (phonemes).
- L.K.2.d — Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships.
- RF.K.3.d — Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant.
- RF.K.3.b — Associate the long and short sounds with common spellings (graphemes) for the five major vowels.
New Hampshire
- L.K.2.c — Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel sounds (phonemes).
- L.K.2.d — Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships.
- RF.K.3.d — Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ.
- RF.K.3.b — Associate the long and short sounds with common spellings (graphemes) for the five major vowels.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant.
New Jersey
- L.K.2.c — Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel sounds (phonemes).
- L.K.2.d — Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing many of the most frequently used sounds of each consonant.
- RF.K.3.b — Associate the long and short sounds with common spellings (graphemes) for the five major vowels.
- RF.K.3.d — Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ (e.g., nap and tap; cat and cot).
New Mexico
- L.K.2.c — Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel sounds (phonemes).
- L.K.2.d — Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships.
- RF.K.3.d — Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant.
- RF.K.3.b — Associate the long and short sounds with common spellings (graphemes) for the five major vowels.
New York
- KL2 — Demonstrate command of the conventions of academic English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. (See Notes for grade-band conventions.)
- KRF3b — Decode short vowel sounds with common spellings.
- KRF3c — Decode some regularly spelled one-syllable words.
- KRF2c — Blend and segment onsets and rimes of spoken words.
- KRF3a — Demonstrate one-to-one letter-sound correspondence by producing the primary sound or most frequent sound for each consonant.
North Carolina
- RF.K.4.b — Associate the long and short sounds with common spellings (graphemes) for the five major vowels.
- RF.K.4.d — Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ.
- L.K.2 — Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing; demonstrate proficiency within the K-1 conventions continuum.
- RF.K.4.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary sound or many of the most frequent sounds for each consonant.
North Dakota
- K.F.9 — Encode words with phoneme-grapheme correspondences:
- K.F.9b — predictable short vowels
- K.F.7 — Isolate and pronounce the initial, medial vowel, and final phonemes in three-phoneme words.
- K.F.9a — predictable consonants
Ohio
- L.K.2.c — Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel phonemes (sounds).
- L.K.2.d — Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships.
- RF.K.3.d — Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one grapheme (letter)-sound correspondences by producing the primary sound or many of the most frequent sounds for each consonant.
- RF.K.3.b — Associate the long and short sounds with common spellings (graphemes) for the five major vowels.
Oklahoma
- K.2.SE.2 — Students will represent all of the sounds in a Consonant/Vowel/Consonant (CVC) word logically in phonetic spelling (e.g., "kat" for cat or "fer" for fur).
- 1.2.SE.1 — Students will use correct spelling when writing the following sounds in words: a. consonants b. short vowels c. digraphs d. consonant blends e. vowel-consonant-silent e
- K.2.PA.3 — Students will isolate and pronounce initial and final sounds in spoken words.
- K.2.PWS.4 — Students will blend letter sounds to decode simple Vowel/Consonant (VC) and Consonant/Vowel/Consonant (CVC) words (e.g., VC words = at, in, up; CVC words = pat, hen, lot).
Oregon
- K.L.2d — Spell simple words phonetically.
- K.RF.3d — Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ.
- K.RF.3a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant.
- K.RF.3e — Decode cvc words.
- K.RF.3b — Associate the long and short sounds with common spellings for the five major vowels.
Pennsylvania
- CC.1.1.K.D — Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. • Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondence. • Associate the long and short sounds with common spellings for the five major vowels. • Read grade-level high-frequency sight words with automaticity. • Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ.
- CC.1.4.K.F — Demonstrate a grade- appropriate command of the conventions of standard English grammar, usage, capitalization, punctuation, and spelling. • Capitalize the first word in a sentence and the pronoun I. • Recognize and use end punctuation. • Spell simple words phonetically.
- CC.1.1.K.C — Demonstrate understanding of spoken words, syllables, and sounds (phonemes). • Recognize and produce rhyming words. • Count, pronounce, blend, and segment syllables in spoken words. • Blend and segment onsets and rimes of single-syllable spoken words. • Isolate and pronounce the initial, medial vowel, and final sound (phonemes) in the three-phoneme (CVC) words.
Rhode Island
- L.K.2.d — Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel sounds (phonemes).
- L.K.2.e — Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships.
- RF.K.3.d — Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ.
- RF.K.3 — Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant.
South Carolina
- ELA.K.F.3.8 — Decode and encode words using: a. VC; b. CV; c. CVC; d. consonant digraphs (i.e., ch, sh, th, wh); and e. combination (i.e., qu).
- ELA.K.F.3.4 — Identify the vowel and produce the vowel sound in a printed syllable or word when decoding: a. in a closed syllable (VC: at; CVC: bat); b. in an open syllable (e.g. he, so, me, go, hi); and c. in a vowel- consonant-e (VCe) syllable with prompting and support.
- ELA.K.F.3.5 — Blend letter sounds to decode vowel-consonant (VC) and consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) words in isolation and in text.
- ELA.K.F.3.3 — Produce one-to-one letter-sound correspondences for each consonant with automaticity.
South Dakota
- K.L.2.c — Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel sounds (phonemes).
- K.L.2.d — Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships.
- K.RF.2.d — Isolate and pronounce the initial, medial vowel, and final sounds (phonemes) in three-phoneme (consonant-vowel-consonant, or CVC) words. (This does not include CVCs ending with /l/, /r/, or /x/.)
- K.RF.3.a — Demonstrate one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary sound for each consonant.
- K.RF.1.b — Recognize that spoken words are represented in written language by specific sequences of letters.
Tennessee
- K.FL.WC.4.b — Write a letter/letters for most consonant and short vowel sounds (phonemes).
- K.FL.WC.4.d — Spell VC (at, in) and CVC (pet, mud) words with short vowels; spell V (a, I) and CV (be, go) words with long vowels.
- K.FL.PWR.3.a — Demonstrate knowledge of one-to-one letter sound correspondence by producing the most frequent sound for each consonant.
- K.FL.PWR.3.e — Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the letters that differ.
- K.FL.WC.4 — Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills when encoding words; write legibly.
Texas
- K.2C.i — spelling words with VC, CVC, and CCVC;
- K.2C.ii — spelling words using sound-spelling patterns; and
- K.2B.i — identifying and matching the common sounds that letters represent;
- K.2B.ii — using letter-sound relationships to decode, including VC, CVC, CCVC, and CVCC words;
Utah
- K.R.3.b — Demonstrate mastery of short vowel sounds (/ă/, /ĕ/, /ĭ/, /ŏ/, /ŭ/) in isolation and in VC and CVC words in singlesyllable words.
- K.R.2.b — Identify the initial, medial, and final sound in 2–3 phoneme words.
- K.R.3 — Demonstrate mastery of age-appropriate phonics skills.
- K.R.3.a — Demonstrate mastery of all consonant names and sounds using one-to-one letter-sound correspondence (alphabetic principle).
Vermont
- L.K.2.c — Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel sounds (phonemes).
- L.K.2.d — Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships.
- RF.K.3.d — Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ.
- RF.K.3 — Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant.
Virginia
- K.FFR.3.G — Decode (read) and encode (spell) words with short vowels, including words beginning or ending in a digraph (e.g., ch, sh, th, wh).
- K.FFW.2.A — Encode (spell) one syllable words with short vowels and one syllable words beginning or ending in a digraph (e.g., ch, sh, th, wh).
- K.FFR.2.C — Isolate the initial, medial, and final sounds in three phoneme (individual sound) words (excluding words ending with /l/, /r/, or /x/).
- K.FFR.3.B — Identify common letter-sound correspondences.
Washington
- L.K.2.c — Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel sounds (phonemes).
- L.K.2.d — Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships.
- RF.K.3.d — Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant.
- RF.K.3.b — Associate the long and short sounds with common spellings (graphemes) for the five major vowels.
Washington, D.C.
- L.K.2.c — Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel sounds (phonemes).
- L.K.2.d — Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships.
- RF.K.3.d — Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant.
- RF.K.3.b — Associate the long and short sounds with common spellings (graphemes) for the five major vowels.
West Virginia
- ELA.K.37.c — Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel sounds (phonemes).
- ELA.K.37.d — Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships
- ELA.K.II.b — Associate common spellings (graphemes) with the five major short vowel sounds.
- ELA.K.II.d — Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ.
- ELA.K.V.b — Recognize that spoken words are represented in written language by specific sequences of letters.
Wisconsin
- ELA.K.L.6.c — Phonetically spell simple words drawing on knowledge of letter-sound relationships. Related to Reading Foundational standards (RF.K.3).
- ELA.K.L.6.d — Writes letters for most consonant and short vowel sounds (phonemes). Related to Reading Foundational standards (RF.K.3).
- ELA.K.RF.3.d — Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ.
- ELA.1.RF.3.b — Decode and encode regularly spelled one-syllable words (e.g., cat, fox, bet, cup, fit, etc.).
- ELA.K.RF.3.b — Associate the long and short sounds with common spellings (graphemes) for the five major vowels.
Wyoming
- L.K.2.c — Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel sounds (phonemes).
- L.K.2.d — Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships.
- RF.K.3.d — Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant.
- RF.K.3.b — Associate the long and short sounds with common spellings (graphemes) for the five major vowels.