Spelling -ai and -ol words

Spelling -ai and -ol words

Ages 6–8 · 6 minutes · English

Use flashcards to practice intermediate spelling words with the -ai and -ol pattern

Use flashcards to master the following spelling words: rain, paint, gold, wolf, brain, cold, mail and folder. Help Gigi the Ghost reach the finish line!

Part of

Standards alignment

Common Core State Standards

  • L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
  • L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
  • RF.2.3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.
  • RF.1.3.c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.

Alabama

  • ELA21.2.38g — Encode words with the common vowel teams, including diphthongs.
  • ELA21.2.38i — Encode words that follow the _-ild, -ost, -old, -olt,_ and _-ind_ patterns.
  • ELA21.1.31f — With prompting and support, encode words with the common vowel teams and diphthongs.

Alaska

  • L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
  • L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
  • RF.1.3.c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.
  • RF.2.3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.

Arizona

  • 1.WF.3.a.4 — Long vowel patterns spelled correctly, including VCe (Vowel-Consonant-silent e) (e.g., came, like), common vowel teams (e.g., boat, play, wait, see, team, right), and open syllables (e.g., go, cry).
  • 2.WF.3.a — Spell on-level, regular, single-syllable words that include:
  • 3.WF.3.a — Spell single-syllable words with less common and complex graphemes (e.g., ough, augh, old, -ind, -ost, -ild families).
  • 2.WF.2.a.2 — Vowels: /o/ = o, o_e, oa, ow (long o) /a/ = a, a_e, ai, ay, eigh (long a)

Arkansas

  • 2.FR.12.PE — Encode long vowel patterns (e.g., wild, told, kind, most, colt).
  • 2.FR.13.PE — Encode one-syllable words with common vowel teams (e.g., rain, pay; beach; high, pie; boat, snow, toe; book; new, moon).

California

  • L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
  • L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
  • RF.1.3.c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.
  • RF.2.3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.

Colorado

  • RWC20-GR.2-S.3-GLE.4-EO.b.iv — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (for example: cage → badge; boy → boil).
  • RWC20-GR.1-S.3-GLE.4-EO.b.v — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
  • RWC20-GR.2-S.2-GLE.3-EO.a.ii — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.

Connecticut

  • L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
  • L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
  • RF.2.3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.

Delaware

  • L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
  • L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
  • RF.2.3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.

Florida

  • ELA.1.F.1.3 — Use knowledge of grade-appropriate phonics and word-analysis skills to decode words accurately. • Decode words using knowledge of spelling-sound correspondences for common consonant digraphs, trigraphs, and blends. • Decode simple words with r-controlled vowels. • Decode and encode regularly spelled one-syllable words. • Decode words with inflectional endings. • Decode two-syllable words with regular patterns by breaking the words into syllables. • Decode words that use final –e and vowel teams to make long-vowel sound.
  • ELA.1.C.3.1 — Follow the rules of standard English grammar, punctuation, capitalization, and spelling appropriate to grade level.
  • ELA.2.C.3.1 — Follow the rules of standard English grammar, punctuation, capitalization, and spelling appropriate to grade level.

Georgia

  • ELAGSE1L2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
  • ELAGSE2L2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
  • ELAGSE2RF3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.

Hawaii

  • 1.L.2d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
  • 2.L.2d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
  • 2.RF.3b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.
  • 1.RF.3c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.

Idaho

  • 1.FR.PH.3c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds (e.g., ai, ay, ee, ea, oa, and oe).
  • 1.GC.M.3a — Use conventional spelling for words with common, taught spelling patterns and frequently occurring irregular words.
  • 2.FR.PH.3a — Know spelling-sound correspondences for common short and long vowel teams (e.g., head, hook, boat, weigh) including diphthongs (e.g., toil, cloud).

Illinois

  • L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
  • L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
  • RF.2.3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.
  • RF.1.3.c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.

Indiana

  • 1.W.8 — Demonstrate command of capitalization, punctuation, and spelling, focusing on: a. Capitalization – Capitalizing the first word of a sentence, dates, names of people, and the pronoun I. b. Punctuation – I. Correctly using a period, question mark, and exclamation mark at the end of a sentence. II. Using commas in dates and to separate items in a series. c. Encoding – I. Spelling unknown words phonetically, drawing on phonemic awareness and spelling conventions. II. Correctly spelling words with common spelling patterns. III. Correctly spelling common irregularly-spelled, grade-appropriate words (e.g., said, does, gone). (E) Communication and Collaboration
  • 2.W.8 — Demonstrate command of capitalization, punctuation, and spelling, focusing on: a. Capitalization – Capitalizing greetings, months and days of the week, titles and initials in names, and proper nouns, including holidays and geographic names. b. Punctuation – I. Correctly using a period, question mark, or exclamation mark at the end of a sentence. II. Using an apostrophe to form contractions and singular possessive nouns. III. Using commas in greetings and closings of letters, dates, and to separate items in a series. c. Encoding – I. Correctly spelling words with short and long vowel sounds, r-controlled vowels, and consonant-blend patterns. II. Generalizing learned spelling patterns (e.g., word families) when writing words. III. Correctly spelling common irregularly-spelled, grade-appropriate words (e.g., said, does, gone). (E) Communication and Collaboration

Iowa

  • L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
  • RF.1.3.c — Decode and encode regularly spelled one-syllable words with final-e (VCe) patterns. Decode regularly spelled one-syllable words with common vowel team patterns that represent long vowel sounds.
  • RF.2.3.b — Decode and encode common vowel teams. With prompting and support, decode and encode additional vowel teams.
  • L2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).

Kansas

  • W.1.11.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently-occurring irregular words.
  • W.2.11.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words.
  • RF.2.3.b — Know correspondences for additional common vowel teams (e.g., steak).

Kentucky

  • L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
  • L.2.2.d — Generalize spelling patterns.
  • RF.2.3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.
  • RF.1.3.c — Know final –e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.

Louisiana

  • L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
  • L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage→ badge; boy→ boil).
  • RF.2.3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.

Maine

  • L.2.1.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
  • L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
  • R.3.2.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.

Maryland

  • L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
  • L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
  • RF.2.3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.
  • RF.1.3.c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.

Massachusetts

  • L.1.2.e — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
  • L.2.2.e — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
  • RF.2.3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.
  • RF.1.3.c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.

Michigan

  • L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
  • L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
  • RF.2.3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.

Minnesota

  • 2.2.1.2 — Apply spelling patterns and rules to spell words with consonant and vowel digraphs and diphthongs, six syllable types, and inflectional suffixes authentically in writing.
  • 1.2.1.2 — Accurately spell words in common word families and high-frequency words; use phonetic spelling for other words.
  • 2.1.1.2.a — Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words: know the spelling-sound correspondences for the common vowel graphemes.

Mississippi

  • L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
  • L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
  • RF.2.3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.

Missouri

  • 1.L.1.B.e — spell words using regular spelling patterns
  • 1.L.1.B.f — spell words phonetically using phonemic awareness and spelling knowledge
  • 2.L.1.B.f — spell words using irregular spelling patterns

Nebraska

  • LA.1.F.3.c — Decode and encode regularly spelled one-syllable words.
  • LA.1.F.3.d — Decode and encode final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.
  • LA.1.F.3 — Know and apply phonics and word analysis skills in decoding and encoding (spelling) words.
  • LA.1.FW.2 — Demonstrate sound-letter concepts when writing.

Nevada

  • L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
  • L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
  • RF.2.3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.
  • RF.2.3.e — Identify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences.

New Hampshire

  • L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
  • L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
  • RF.2.3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.
  • RF.1.3.c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.

New Jersey

  • L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
  • L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
  • RF.2.3.a — Know spelling-sound correspondences for common vowel teams.
  • RF.1.3.c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.

New Mexico

  • L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
  • L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
  • RF.2.3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.
  • RF.1.3.c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.

New York

  • 1L2 — Demonstrate command of the conventions of academic English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. (See Notes for grade-band conventions.)
  • 1RF3b — Decode long vowel sounds in regularly spelled one-syllable words (e.g., final –e conventions and common vowel teams).
  • 2L2 — Demonstrate command of the conventions of academic English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. (See Notes for grade-band conventions.)
  • 2RF3a — Distinguish long and short vowels when reading regularly spelled one-syllable words (including common vowel teams).

North Carolina

  • RF.2.4.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.
  • L.1.2 — Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing; demonstrate proficiency within the K-1 conventions continuum.
  • RF.1.4.c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.
  • L.2.2 — Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing; demonstrate proficiency within the 2-3 conventions continuum.
  • RF.2.4.e — Identify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences.

North Dakota

  • 2.F.9 — Encode words with phoneme-grapheme correspondences:
  • 2.F.9b — vowel teams

Ohio

  • L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
  • L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
  • RF.2.3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.

Oklahoma

  • 2.2.SE.1 — Students will use correct spelling when writing the following sounds in words: a. digraphs b. trigraphs c. vowel digraphs d. r-controlled *sequential skills
  • 2.2.SE.2 — Students will use correct spelling when writing the following syllable types in single-syllable and multisyllabic words: a. closed b. open c. vowel-consonant-silent e d. r-controlled *sequential skills

Oregon

  • 2.L.2d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words.
  • 1.L.2d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
  • 2.RF.3b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.
  • 1.RF.3c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.

Pennsylvania

  • CC.1.4.1.F — Demonstrate a grade- appropriate command of the conventions of standard English grammar, usage, capitalization, punctuation, and spelling. • Capitalize dates and names of people. • Use end punctuation; use commas in dates and words in series. • Spell words drawing on common spelling patterns, phonemic awareness, and spelling conventions.
  • CC.1.1.1.D — Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. • Identify common consonant diagraphs, final-e, and common vowel teams. • Decode one- and two-syllable words with common patterns. • Read grade-level words with inflectional endings. • Read grade- appropriate irregularly spelled words.
  • CC.1.4.1.L — Demonstrate a grade- appropriate command of the conventions of standard English grammar, usage, capitalization, punctuation, and spelling. • Capitalize dates and names of people. • Use end punctuation; use commas in dates and words in series. • Spell words drawing on common spelling patterns, phonemic awareness, and spelling conventions.
  • CC.1.4.1.R — Demonstrate a grade- appropriate command of the conventions of standard English grammar, usage, capitalization, punctuation, and spelling. • Capitalize dates and names of people. • Use end punctuation; use commas in dates and words in series. • Spell words drawing on common spelling patterns, phonemic awareness, and spelling conventions.
  • CC.1.4.2.F — Demonstrate a grade- appropriate command of the conventions of standard English grammar, usage, capitalization, punctuation, and spelling. • Capitalize proper nouns. • Use commas and apostrophes appropriately. • Spell words drawing on common spelling patterns. • Consult reference material as needed.

Rhode Island

  • L.1.2.e — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
  • L.2.2.e — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
  • RF.2.3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.

South Carolina

  • ELA.1.F.3.8 — Decode and encode words using: a. onset/rime; b. consonant blends (i.e., initial and final); c. consonant digraphs (i.e., ch, sh, th, wh, ph, ck); d. trigraphs (e.g., -tch, -dge)*; e. combination (i.e., qu); f. VCe; g. vowel r (e.g., ar, er, ir, or, ur); h. common inflectional endings that do not change the base word (e.g., -s, -ed); i. contractions with am, is, has, and not; j. hard and soft sounds of c and g (c=/k/ before a, o, u, or any consonant and c= /s/ before i, e, or y; g=/g/ before a, o, u, or any consonant and g=/j/ before i, e, or y) *; k. vowel y in the final position of one- and two-syllable words, distinguishing the difference between the long /ī/ sound in one-syllable words and the long /ē/ sound in two-syllable words, and words with vowel y in medial position, producing the short /ĭ/ sound (e.g., fly-my; baby-happy, myth-gym) *; l. words that follow the -ild, -ost, -old, -olt, and -ind patterns (e.g., mild, host, fold, jolt, kind); m. silent letter combinations (e.g., kn, wr, mb, gh, gn) *; n. words with final /f/, /l/, and /s/ sounds in one-syllable base words by doubling the final consonant when it follows a short vowel sound (e.g., cliff, hill, pass); and o. words with final /v/ sound, using knowledge that no English word ends with a v. (e.g. have, give, save).
  • ELA.2.F.3.8 — Decode and encode multisyllabic words using: a. consonant digraphs (i.e., sh, th, ch, wh, ph, ck); b. combination (e.g., qu); c. three-consonant blends (e.g., str-, scr-); d. blends containing digraphs (e.g., thr-, -nch); e. trigraphs (e.g., -tch, -dge); f. variable vowel teams and vowel diphthongs (i.e., oi, oy; ou, ow; au, aw; oo, ew, ue; ee, ea; igh, ie; ai, ay); g. vowel-r combinations (i.e., ar, air, are, ear, eer, er, ere, eir, ir, or, oar, ore, our, ur); h. common inflectional endings that may change the base word (e.g., -ed, -ing, -s, -es); i. words with a after w read /ä/ and a before l read /â/ (e.g., wash, water, wasp; tall, all, talk, small, fall); j. words with the hard and soft sounds of c and g, in context and in isolation. (c=/k/ before a, o, u, or any consonant and c= /s/ before i, e, or y g=/g/ before a, o, u, or any consonant and g=/j/ before i, e, or y); k. words with vowel y in the final position of one- and two-syllable words, distinguishing the difference between the long /ī/ sound in one-syllable words and the long /ē/ sound in two-syllable words; l. words with vowel y in medial position, producing the short /ĭ/ sound for these words (e.g., fly-my; baby-happy; myth-gym); m. words with silent letter combinations. (e.g., kn, wr, gn, mb, gh); and n. contractions with am, is, has, not, have, would, and will.

South Dakota

  • 1.L.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
  • 2.L.2.e — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
  • 1.RF.3.c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.
  • 2.RF.3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.

Tennessee

  • 1.FL.WC.4.b — Use conventional spelling for one-syllable words with common vowel spelling patterns including CVCe, common vowel teams, final -y, and r-controlled vowels.
  • 1.FL.WC.4 — Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills when encoding words; write legibly.
  • 2.FL.WC.4.a — Use conventional spelling for one-syllable words including position-based patterns, complex consonant blends, less common vowel teams for long vowels, vowel-r combinations, contractions, homophones, plurals, and possessives.

Texas

  • 1.2C.i — spelling words with closed syllables, open syllables, VCe syllables, vowel teams, and r-controlled syllables;
  • 1.2C.iii — spelling words using sound-spelling patterns; and
  • 1.2C — demonstrate and apply spelling knowledge by:
  • 2.2C.i — spelling one-syllable and multisyllabic words with closed syllables; open syllables; VCe syllables; vowel teams, including digraphs and diphthongs; r-controlled syllables; and final stable syllables;

Utah

  • 2.R.3.j — Read and spell words with phonograms (i.e., -old, -ild, -ost, -olt, -ind).
  • 1.R.3.b — With prompting and support, identify and begin reading and spelling words with all six syllable types (i.e., open, closed, CVCe, vowel team, vowel-r, consonant -le).
  • 2.R.3.a — Identify and begin reading and spelling words with all six syllable types (i.e., open, closed, CVCe, vowel team, vowel-r, consonant -le) in multisyllabic words.

Vermont

  • L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
  • L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
  • RF.2.3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.
  • RF.1.3.c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.

Virginia

  • 2.FFR.3.B — Decode and encode words with vowel teams and r-controlled vowels.
  • 2.FFW.2.A — Use phoneme-grapheme (sound/symbol correspondence to encode (spell) single-syllable words containing closed syllables (cvc, ccvc, cvcc, and ccvcc), open syllables (cv, ccv), vowel-consonant-e (cvce, ccvce), vowel teams, and r-controlled vowels.
  • 1.FFW.2.C — Encode (spell) unfamiliar words by recognizing and applying taught word patterns.
  • 1.LU.2.C — Use conventional spelling of words with commonly taught spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.

Washington

  • L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
  • L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
  • RF.2.3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.
  • RF.1.3.c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.

Washington, D.C.

  • L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
  • L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
  • RF.2.3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.

West Virginia

  • ELA.1.37.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words. Spell untaught words phonetically, drawing on phonemic awareness and spelling conventions.
  • ELA.2.37.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage / badge; boy / boil).
  • ELA.2.II.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.

Wisconsin

  • ELA.1.L.6.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and draw on phonological awareness and spelling conventions to spell other words phonetically. Related to Reading Foundational standards (RF.1.3).
  • ELA.1.RF.3.c — Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds (Examples include but are not limited to: ai, ay, oa, ea, ee, ie, ue, ow).
  • ELA.2.L.6.d — Use common spelling patterns, phonemic awareness, and basic reference materials to solve words.
  • ELA.2.RF.3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.

Wyoming

  • L.1.2.d — Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
  • L.2.2.d — Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
  • RF.2.3.b — Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.