Kindergarten Prep 7
Ages 4–5 · 13 minutes · Math, English, Science, Stories
The letter G, addition, rhyming, growing a garden and more!
In this lesson, your child will learn about and practice the following topics:
- Calendar
- Letter of the day: G
- Addition
- Rhyming
- Book: Grow a Garden
- Practice pages (for after class)
No prior experience required.
Part of
Standards alignment
Common Core State Standards
- K.CC.B.5 — Count to answer "how many?" questions about as many as 20 things arranged in a line, a rectangular array, or a circle, or as many as 10 things in a scattered configuration; given a number from 1—20, count out that many objects.
- K.OA.A.2 — Solve addition and subtraction word problems, and add and subtract within 10, e.g., by using objects or drawings to represent the problem.
- RF.K.1.d — Recognize and name all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
- RF.K.2.a — Recognize and produce rhyming words.
- K.CC.B.4.a — When counting objects, say the number names in the standard order, pairing each object with one and only one number name and each number name with one and only one object.
- K.OA.A.1 — Represent addition and subtraction with objects, fingers, mental images, drawings, sounds (e.g., claps), acting out situations, verbal explanations, expressions, or equations.
- RF.K.3 — Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.
Alabama
- ELA21.K.10a — Produce the most frequent sound(s) for each consonant, including _x_ and _q_, which have two phonemes (sounds).
- ELA21.K.9 — Demonstrate early phonological awareness to basic phonemic awareness skills in spoken words.
- MA19.K.8 — Represent addition and subtraction up to 10 with concrete objects, fingers, pennies, mental images, drawings, claps or other sounds, acting out situations, verbal explanations, expressions, or equations.
- MA19.K.5 — Count to answer "how many?" questions.
- MA19.K.9 — Solve addition and subtraction word problems, and add and subtract within 10, by using concrete objects or drawings to represent the problem.
Alaska
- K.OA.1 — Represent addition and subtraction with objects, fingers, mental images, drawings, sounds (e.g., claps) acting out situations, verbal explanations, expressions, or equations.
- RF.K.2.a — Recognize and produce rhyming words.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary sound or many of the most frequent sounds for each consonant.
- K.CC.4.a — When counting objects, say the number names in standard order, pairing each object with one and only one number name and each number name with one and only one object.
- RF.K.1.d — Recognize and name all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
Arizona
- K.OA.A.2 — Solve addition and subtraction word problems and add and subtract within 10. See Table 1.
- K.RF.2.b — Recognize and produce rhyming words.
- K.RF.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one‐to‐one letter‐sound correspondence by producing the primary or most frequent sound(s) for each consonant and the five major vowels.
- K.CC.B.5 — Count to answer "how many?" questions about as many as 20 things arranged in a line, a rectangular array, or a circle, or as many as 10 things in a scattered configuration; given a number from 1—20, count out that many objects.
- K.OA.A.1 — Represent addition and subtraction concretely. See Table 1.
- K.RF.1.f — Recognize and name all upper and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
Arkansas
- K.CAR.1. — Use objects, fingers, mental images, drawings, sounds, acting out situations, or verbal explanations to represent addition and subtraction from 0 to 10.
- K.FR.21.F — Produce the most common sound for each letter of the alphabet with accuracy and automaticity.
- K.CAR.5 — Solve real-world problems involving addition and subtraction within 10, using objects, drawings, or equations to represent the problem.
- K.FR.19.H — Form upper and lowercase letters and numerals correctly, using a common path of movement.
- K.NPV.2 — Count a set of objects up to 20 using one-to-one correspondence, demonstrating that the last number stated indicates the number of objects in the set regardless of the arrangement.
- K.GM.7 — Understand concepts of time, recognizing that clocks and calendars are tools that measure time. • Concepts of time include: morning, afternoon, evening, today, yesterday, tomorrow, day, week, month, and year
California
- K.OA.A.2 — Solve addition and subtraction word problems, and add and subtract within 10, e.g., by using objects or drawings to represent the problem.
- RF.K.2.a — Recognize and produce rhyming words.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant.
- K.CC.B.5 — Count to answer "how many?" questions about as many as 20 things arranged in a line, a rectangular array, or a circle, or as many as 10 things in a scattered configuration; given a number from 1—20, count out that many objects.
- L.K.1.a — Print many upper- and lowercase letters.
Colorado
- K.OA.A.2 — Solve addition and subtraction word problems, and add and subtract within 10, e.g., by using objects or drawings to represent the problem.
- RWC20-GR.K-S.2-GLE.3-EO.a.iv — Recognize and name all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
- RWC20-GR.K-S.2-GLE.3-EO.b.i — Recognize and produce rhyming words.
- K.CC.B.4.a — When counting objects, say the number names in the standard order, pairing each object with one and only one number name and each number name with one and only one object.
- K.CC.B.5 — Count to answer “how many?” questions about as many as 20 things arranged in a line, a rectangular array, or a circle, or as many as 10 things in a scattered configuration; given a number from 1–20, count out that many objects.
Connecticut
- K.OA.A.2 — Solve addition and subtraction word problems, and add and subtract within 10, e.g., by using objects or drawings to represent the problem.
- RF.K.2.a — Recognize and produce rhyming words.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant.
- K.CC.B.5 — Count to answer "how many?" questions about as many as 20 things arranged in a line, a rectangular array, or a circle, or as many as 10 things in a scattered configuration; given a number from 1—20, count out that many objects.
- K.OA.A.1 — Represent addition and subtraction with objects, fingers, mental images, drawings, sounds (e.g., claps), acting out situations, verbal explanations, expressions, or equations.
- RF.K.1.d — Recognize and name all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
Delaware
- K.OA.A.2 — Solve addition and subtraction word problems, and add and subtract within 10, e.g., by using objects or drawings to represent the problem.
- RF.K.2.a — Recognize and produce rhyming words.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant.
- K.CC.B.5 — Count to answer "how many?" questions about as many as 20 things arranged in a line, a rectangular array, or a circle, or as many as 10 things in a scattered configuration; given a number from 1—20, count out that many objects.
- L.K.1.a — Print many upper- and lowercase letters.
Florida
- ELA.K.F.1.2 — Demonstrate phonological awareness. • Blend and segment syllables in spoken words. • Identify and produce alliterative and rhyming words. • Blend and segment onset and rimes of single-syllable words. • Identify the initial, medial, and final sound of spoken words. • Add or delete phonemes at the beginning or end of a spoken word and say the resulting word. • Segment and blend phonemes in single-syllable spoken words.
- MA.K.NSO.3.1 — Explore addition of two whole numbers from 0 to 10, and related subtraction facts.
- ELA.K.F.1.1 — Demonstrate knowledge of the basic concepts of print. • Locate a printed word on a page. • Distinguish letters from words within sentences. • Match print to speech to demonstrate that language is represented by print. • Identify parts of a book (front cover, back cover, title page). • Move top to bottom and left to right on the printed page; returning to the beginning of the next line. • Identify all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet. • Recognize that print conveys specific meaning and pictures may support meaning.
- MA.K.AR.1.3 — Solve addition and subtraction real-world problems using objects, drawings or equations to represent the problem.
- SS.K.A.3.2 — Explain that calendars represent days of the week and months of the year.
Georgia
- ELAGSEKRF2.a — Recognize and produce rhyming words.
- ELAGSEKRF3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one to one letter-sound correspondences for each consonant.
- K.NR.5.3 — Use a variety of strategies to solve addition and subtraction problems within 10.
- ELAGSEKRF1.d — Recognize and name all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
- K.NR.1.2 — When counting objects, explain that the last number counted represents the total quantity in a set (cardinality), regardless of the arrangement and order.
Hawaii
- K.OA.A.2 — Solve addition and subtraction word problems, and add and subtract within 10, e.g., by using objects or drawings to represent the problem.
- K.RF.2a — Recognize and produce rhyming words.
- K.RF.3a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant.
- K.CC.B.5 — Count to answer "how many?" questions about as many as 20 things arranged in a line, a rectangular array, or a circle, or as many as 10 things in a scattered configuration; given a number from 1—20, count out that many objects.
- K.RF.1d — Recognize and name all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
Idaho
- K.FR.PA.2a — Identify and produce rhyming words.
- K.FR.PH.3a — Demonstrate knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the most frequent sound for each consonant letter.
- K.OA.A.1 — Represent addition and subtraction of two whole numbers within ten. Use objects, fingers, mental images, drawings, sounds (e.g., claps), acting out situations, verbal explanations, expressions, or equations.
- K.CC.B.4.c — Understand that each successive number name refers to a quantity that is one larger. Recognize the “one more” pattern of counting using objects.
- K.OA.A.2 — Solve addition and subtraction word problems within ten by using physical, visual, and symbolic representations.
Illinois
- K.OA.A.2 — Solve addition and subtraction word problems, and add and subtract within 10, e.g., by using objects or drawings to represent the problem.
- RF.K.2.a — Recognize and produce rhyming words.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant.
- K.CC.B.5 — Count to answer "how many?" questions about as many as 20 things arranged in a line, a rectangular array, or a circle, or as many as 10 things in a scattered configuration; given a number from 1—20, count out that many objects.
- K.OA.A.1 — Represent addition and subtraction with objects, fingers, mental images, drawings, sounds (e.g., claps), acting out situations, verbal explanations, expressions, or equations.
- RF.K.1.d — Recognize and name all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
Indiana
- K.CA.1 — Solve real-world problems that involve addition and subtraction within 10 using modeling with objects or drawings. (E)
- K.RF.4 — Identify and produce rhyming words.
- K.RF.7 — Use letter-sound knowledge to decode the sound of each consonant. (E)
- K.NS.3 — Say the number names in standard order when counting objects, pairing each object with one and only one number name and each number name with one and only one object. Understand that the last number name said describes the number of objects counted and that the number of objects is the same regardless of their arrangement or the order in which they were counted. Count out the number of objects, given a number from 1 to 20. (E)
- K.W.1 — Write most uppercase (capital) and lowercase letters of the alphabet, correctly shaping and spacing the letters of the words.
Iowa
- K.OA.A.2 — Add and subtract within 10 and solve word problems involving the different problem types listed below. For example, by using objects or drawings to represent the problem. • Add-to with result unknown. • Take-from with result unknown. • Put-together/take-apart with total unknown. • Put-together with both addends unknown. (See Problem Types Table 1 in Appendix A)
- RF.K.2.e — Recognize and produce rhyming words.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of phoneme-grapheme (one-to-one, letter-sound) correspondences by producing the primary and most frequent sounds for each consonant.
- K.CC.B.5 — Count to answer "how many?" questions about as many as 20 things arranged in a line, a rectangular array, or a circle, or as many as 10 things in a scattered configuration. Given a number from 1–20, count out that many objects.
- RF.K.1.d — Recognize and name all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
Kansas
- K.CC.5 — Count to answer “how many?” up to 20 concrete or pictorial objects arranged in a line, a rectangular array, or a circle, or as many as 10 objects in a scattered configuration; given a number from 1 to 20, count out that many objects.
- K.OA.2 — Solve addition and subtraction word problems, and add and subtract within 10, (e.g. by using objects or drawings to represent the problem.)
- RF.K.2.a — Recognize and produce rhyming words.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sounds for each consonant.
- RF.K.1.d — Recognize and name all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
Kentucky
- KY.K.OA.2 — Solve addition and subtraction word problems and add and subtract within 10 by using objects or drawings to represent the problem.
- RF.K.2.a — Recognize and orally produce rhyming words.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sounds for each consonant.
- KY.K.CC.4.a — When counting objects, say the number names in the standard order, pairing each object with one and only one number name and each number name with one and only one object.
- KY.K.OA.1 — Represent addition and subtraction with objects, fingers, mental images, drawings, sounds, acting out situations, verbal explanations, expressions, or equations.
- HW.K.1 — Print all upper and lowercase letters and numerals.
Louisiana
- K.OA.A.2 — Solve addition and subtraction word problems, and add and subtract within 10, e.g., by using objects or drawings to represent the problem.
- RF.K.2.a — Recognize and produce rhyming words.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sounds for each consonant.
- K.CC.B.5 — Count to answer "how many?" questions.
- RF.K.1.d — Recognize and name all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
Maine
- K.OA.A.2 — Solve addition and subtraction word problems, and add and subtract within 10, (e.g., by using objects or drawings to represent the problem).
- R.2.K.a — Recognize and produce rhyming words.
- R.3.K.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant.
- K.CC.B.5 — Count to answer “how many?” questions about as many as 20 things arranged in a line, a rectangular array, or a circle, or as many as 10 things in a scattered configuration; given a number from 1-20, count out that many objects.
- K.OA.A.1 — Represent addition and subtraction with objects, fingers, mental images, drawings sounds (e.g., claps), acting out situations, verbal explanations, expressions, or equations.
- R.1.K.d — Recognize and name all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
Maryland
- K.OA.A.2 — Solve addition and subtraction word problems, and add and subtract within 10, e.g., by using objects or drawings to represent the problem.
- K.CC.B.5 — Count to answer "how many?" questions about as many as 20 things arranged in a line, a rectangular array, or a circle, or as many as 10 things in a scattered configuration; given a number from 1—20, count out that many objects.
- K.OA.A.1 — Represent addition and subtraction with objects, fingers, mental images, drawings, sounds (e.g., claps), acting out situations, verbal explanations, expressions, or equations.
- K.CC.B.4.a — When counting objects, say the number names in the standard order, pairing each object with one and only one number name and each number name with one and only one object.
Massachusetts
- K.OA.A.2 — Solve addition and subtraction word problems, and add and subtract within 10, e.g., by using objects or drawings to represent the problem.
- RF.K.2.a — Recognize and produce rhyming words.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary sound or many of the most frequent sounds for each consonant.
- K.CC.B.4.c — Understand that each successive number name refers to a quantity that is one larger. Recognize the one more pattern of counting using objects.
- K.CC.B.5 — Count to answer "how many?" questions about as many as 20 things arranged in a line, a rectangular array, or a circle, or as many as 10 things in a scattered configuration; given a number from 1–20, count out that many objects.
- RF.K.1.d — Recognize and name all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
Michigan
- K.OA.A.2 — Solve addition and subtraction word problems, and add and subtract within 10, e.g., by using objects or drawings to represent the problem.
- RF.K.2.a — Recognize and produce rhyming words.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant.
- K.CC.B.5 — Count to answer "how many?" questions about as many as 20 things arranged in a line, a rectangular array, or a circle, or as many as 10 things in a scattered configuration; given a number from 1—20, count out that many objects.
- K.OA.A.1 — Represent addition and subtraction with objects, fingers, mental images, drawings, sounds (e.g., claps), acting out situations, verbal explanations, expressions, or equations.
- RF.K.1.d — Recognize and name all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
Minnesota
- 0.2.1.2 — Demonstrate one-to-one letter-sound correspondence.
Mississippi
- K.OA.2 — Solve addition and subtraction word problems within 10 involving situations of adding to, taking from, putting together and taking apart with unknowns in all positions by using objects or drawings to represent the problem.
- RF.K.2.a — Recognize and produce rhyming words.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary sound or many of the most frequent sounds for each consonant.
- K.CC.5 — Count to answer “how many?” questions about as many as 20 things arranged in a line, a rectangular array, or a circle, or as many as 10 things in a scattered configuration; given a number from 1–20, count out that many objects.
- K.OA.1 — Represent addition and subtraction, in which all parts and whole of the problem are within 10, with objects, fingers, mental images, drawings, sounds (e.g., claps), acting out situations,verbal explanations, expressions, or equations.
- RF.K.1.d — Recognize and name all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
Missouri
- K.R.2.B.a — respond to rhythm and rhyme through identifying a regular beat and similarities in word sounds
- K.RA.A.1 — Represent addition and subtraction within 10.
- K.NS.B.5 — Say the number names when counting objects, in the standard order, pairing each object with one and only one number name and each number name with one and only one object.
- K.RA.A.2 — Demonstrate fluency for addition and subtraction within 5.
- K.RF.3.A.a — producing and writing letter(s) for most short vowel and consonant sounds
Montana
- K.CC.B.5 — Count to answer "how many?" questions about as many as 20 things arranged in a line, a rectangular array, or a circle, or as many as 10 things in a scattered configuration; given a number from 1-20, count out that many objects from a variety of cultural contexts, including those of Montana American Indians.
- K.OA.A.2 — Solve addition and subtraction word problems from a variety of cultural contexts, including those of Montana American Indians, and add and subtract within 10, e.g., by using objects or drawings to represent the problem.
- RF.K.2.a — Recognize and produce rhyming words.
- K.OA.A.1 — Represent addition and subtraction with objects, fingers, mental images, drawings, sounds (e.g., claps), acting out situations, verbal explanations, expressions, or equations.
- RF.K.1.d — Recognize and name all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
- RF.K.3 — Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.
- L.K.1.a — Print many upper- and lowercase letters.
Nebraska
- LA.K.F.2.b — Recognize and begin to produce oral rhymes.
- LA.K.F.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one sound to letter correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sounds for each consonant.
- LA.K.FW.1 — Demonstrate basic handwriting skills.
- LA.K.F.1.a — Identify all upper and lowercase letters of the alphabet in isolation and in connected text.
Nevada
- K.OA.A.2 — Solve addition and subtraction word problems, and add and subtract within 10, e.g., by using objects or drawings to represent the problem.
- RF.K.2.a — Recognize and produce rhyming words.
- RF.K.3 — Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.
- K.CC.B.5 — Count to answer "how many?" questions about as many as 20 things arranged in a line, a rectangular array, or a circle, or as many as 10 things in a scattered configuration; given a number from 1—20, count out that many objects.
- RF.K.1.d — Recognize and name all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
New Hampshire
- K.OA.A.2 — Solve addition and subtraction word problems, and add and subtract within 10, e.g., by using objects or drawings to represent the problem.
- RF.K.2.a — Recognize and produce rhyming words.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant.
- K.CC.B.5 — Count to answer "how many?" questions about as many as 20 things arranged in a line, a rectangular array, or a circle, or as many as 10 things in a scattered configuration; given a number from 1—20, count out that many objects.
- RF.K.1.d — Recognize and name all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
New Jersey
- K.OA.A.2 — Solve addition and subtraction word problems, and add and subtract within 10, e.g., by using objects or drawings to represent the problem.
- RF.K.2.a — Recognize and produce rhyming words.
- K.CC.B.5 — Count to answer “how many?” questions about as many as 20 things arranged in a line, a rectangular array, or a circle, or as many as 10 things in a scattered configuration; given a number from 1–20, count out that many objects.
- RF.K.1.d — Recognize and name all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
- RF.K.3 — Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding and encoding words.
New Mexico
- K.OA.A.2 — Solve addition and subtraction word problems, and add and subtract within 10, e.g., by using objects or drawings to represent the problem.
- RF.K.2.a — Recognize and produce rhyming words.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant.
- K.CC.B.5 — Count to answer "how many?" questions about as many as 20 things arranged in a line, a rectangular array, or a circle, or as many as 10 things in a scattered configuration; given a number from 1—20, count out that many objects.
- RF.K.1.d — Recognize and name all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
New York
- KRF2a — Recognize and produce spoken rhyming words.
- KRF3a — Demonstrate one-to-one letter-sound correspondence by producing the primary sound or most frequent sound for each consonant.
- NY-K.OA.2.a — Add and subtract within 10.
- KRF1d — Recognize and name all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
- NY-K.OA.1 — Represent addition and subtraction using objects, fingers, pennies, drawings, sounds, acting out situations, verbal explanations, expressions, equations, or other strategies.
North Carolina
- NC.K.OA.2 — Solve addition and subtraction word problems, within 10, using objects or drawings to represent the problem, when solving: • Add to/Take From-Result Unknown • Put Together/ Take Apart (Total Unknown and Two Addends Unknown)
- RF.K.3.a — Recognize and produce rhyming words.
- RF.K.4.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary sound or many of the most frequent sounds for each consonant.
- NC.K.CC.5 — Count to answer “How many?” in the following situations: • Given a number from 1–20, count out that many objects. • Given up to 20 objects, name the next successive number when an object is added, recognizing the quantity is one more/greater. • Given 20 objects arranged in a line, a rectangular array, and a circle, identify how many. • Given 10 objects in a scattered arrangement, identify how many.
- RF.K.1.d — Recognize and name all upper- and lower-case letters of the alphabet.
North Dakota
- K.AR.OA.4 — Solve authentic word problems with addition by putting together or adding to within 10.
- K.F.12b — Accurately and automatically produce the predictable consonant and short vowel sounds associated with uppercase and lowercase letters in non-sequential order.
- K.F.4 — Recognize and produce rhyming words.
- K.F.13 — Write uppercase and lowercase letters accurately.
- K.NO.CC.5 — Count and tell how many objects up to 20 are in an arranged pattern or up to 10 objects in a scattered configuration. Represent a quantity of up to 20 with a numeral.
Ohio
- K.CC.5 — Count to answer “how many?” questions about as many as 20 things arranged in a line, a rectangular array, or a circle, or as many as 10 things in a scattered configuration; given a number from 1-20, count out that many objects.
- K.OA.2 — Solve addition and subtraction problems (written or oral), and add and subtract within 10 by using objects or drawings to represent the problem.
- RF.K.2.a — Recognize and produce rhyming words.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one grapheme (letter)-sound correspondences by producing the primary sound or many of the most frequent sounds for each consonant.
- RF.K.1.d — Recognize and name all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
Oklahoma
- K.2.PA.2 — Students will distinguish rhyming and non-rhyming pairs and produce a rhyme when given a word.
- K.2.PWS.3 — Students will produce the sounds for short and long vowels and the most common sound for consonants (e.g., a = /ă/ & /ā/, f = /f/, s = /s/, x = /ks/).
- K.N.2 — Develop conceptual understanding with addition and subtraction (up to 10) using objects and pictures.
- K.2.PC.6 — Students will correctly form letters to write their first and last name and most uppercase and lowercase letters correctly.
- K.N.1.7 — Find a number that is 1 more or 1 less than a given number up to 10.
Oregon
- K.OA.A.1 — Represent addition as putting together and adding to and subtraction as taking apart and taking from using objects, drawings, physical expressions, numbers or equations.
- K.OA.A.2 — Add and subtract within 10. Model authentic contexts and solve problems that use addition and subtraction within 10.
- K.RF.1d — Recognize and name all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
- K.RF.2a — Recognize and produce rhyming words.
- K.RF.3 — Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.
Pennsylvania
- CC.1.1.K.C — Demonstrate understanding of spoken words, syllables, and sounds (phonemes). • Recognize and produce rhyming words. • Count, pronounce, blend, and segment syllables in spoken words. • Blend and segment onsets and rimes of single-syllable spoken words. • Isolate and pronounce the initial, medial vowel, and final sound (phonemes) in the three-phoneme (CVC) words.
- CC.1.1.PK.D — Develop beginning phonics and word skills. • Associate some letters with their names and sounds. • Identify familiar words and environmental print.
- CC.2.2.K.A.1 — Extend the concepts of putting together and taking apart to add and subtract within 10.
- CC.1.1.K.B — Demonstrate understanding of the organization and basic features of print. • Follow words left to right, top to bottom, and page by page. • Recognize that spoken words are represented in written language by specific sequences of letters. • Understand that words are separated by spaces in print. • Recognize and name all uppercase and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
- CC.2.1.K.A.2 — Apply one-to-one correspondence to count the number of objects.
Rhode Island
- K.OA.A.2 — Solve addition and subtraction word problems, and add and subtract within 10, e.g., by using objects or drawings to represent the problem.
- RF.K.2.a — Recognize and produce rhyming words.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant.
- K.CC.B.5 — Count to answer "how many?" questions about as many as 20 things arranged in a line, a rectangular array, or a circle, or as many as 10 things in a scattered configuration; given a number from 1—20, count out that many objects.
- K.OA.A.1 — Represent addition and subtraction with objects, fingers, mental images, drawings, sounds (e.g., claps), acting out situations, verbal explanations, expressions, or equations.
- L.K.2.a — Print upper- and lowercase letters.
South Carolina
- ELA.K.F.1.3 — Recognize and produce pairs of rhyming words and distinguish them from non-rhyming pairs using pictures and/or spoken words.
- ELA.K.F.3.3 — Produce one-to-one letter-sound correspondences for each consonant with automaticity.
- K.ATO.1 — Model situations that involve addition and subtraction within 10 using objects, fingers, mental images, drawings, acting out situations, verbal explanations, expressions, and equations.
- ELA.K.F.3.1 — Identify, name, and form all upper and lowercase letters with automaticity.
- K.ATO.2 — Solve real-world/story problems using objects and drawings to find sums up to 10 and differences within 10.
- ELA.K.C.6.1 — Print all uppercase and lowercase letters, focusing on pencil grasp, letter formation, legibility, and pacing; use appropriate spacing for letters, words, and sentences.
South Dakota
- K.OA.A.2.a — Solve addition and subtraction word problems (within 10), involving result unknown problems, put together/take apart total unknown, and put together/take apart addend unknown, e.g., using objects or drawings to represent the problem. (see appendix for K-2 Common Addition and Subtraction Situations).
- K.RF.2.a — Recognize and produce rhyming words.
- K.RF.3.a — Demonstrate one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary sound for each consonant.
- K.CC.B.4.a — When counting objects, say the number names in the standard order, pairing each object with one and only one number name and each number name with one and only one object. (one-to-one correspondence).
- K.RF.1.d — Recognize and name all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
Tennessee
- K.FL.PA.2.a — Recognize and begin to produce rhyming words.
- K.OA.A.1 — Represent addition and subtraction with objects, fingers, drawings, acting out situations, verbal explanations, expressions, or equations.
- K.OA.A.2 — Add and subtract within 10 to solve contextual problems with result/total unknown involving situations of add to, take from, and put together/take apart. Use objects, drawings, or equations to represent the problem.
- K.CC.B.6 — Count to answer “how many?” questions about as many as 20 things arranged in a line, a rectangular array, a circle, or as many as 10 things in a scattered configuration. Given a number from 1-20, count out that many objects.
- K.FL.WC.4.b — Write a letter/letters for most consonant and short vowel sounds (phonemes).
Texas
- K.2A.i — identifying and producing rhyming words;
- K.2E — develop handwriting by accurately forming all uppercase and lowercase letters using appropriate directionality.
- K.3B — solve word problems using objects and drawings to find sums up to 10 and differences within 10; and
- K.2C — count a set of objects up to at least 20 and demonstrate that the last number said tells the number of objects in the set regardless of their arrangement or order;
- K.3A — model the action of joining to represent addition and the action of separating to represent subtraction;
Utah
- K.CC.5 — Use counting to answer questions about "how many." For example, 20 or fewer objects arranged in a line, a rectangular array, or circle; 10 or fewer objects in a scattered configuration. Using a number from 1–20, count out that many objects.
- K.OA.2 — Solve addition and subtraction word problems within 10. Use objects or drawings to represent the problem.
- K.R.3.a — Demonstrate mastery of all consonant names and sounds using one-to-one letter-sound correspondence (alphabetic principle).
- K.OA.1 — Represent addition and subtraction with objects, fingers, mental images, simple drawings, or sounds.For example, use clapping, act out situations, and use verbal explanations, expressions, or equations.
- K.R.2 — Demonstrate mastery of age-appropriate phonological awareness skills.
- K.W.5 — Legibly write all upper- and lowercase manuscript letters.
Vermont
- K.CC.B.5 — Count to answer "how many?" questions about as many as 20 things arranged in a line, a rectangular array, or a circle, or as many as 10 things in a scattered configuration; given a number from 1—20, count out that many objects.
- K.OA.A.2 — Solve addition and subtraction word problems, and add and subtract within 10, e.g., by using objects or drawings to represent the problem.
- RF.K.2.a — Recognize and produce rhyming words.
- RF.K.1.d — Recognize and name all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
- RF.K.3 — Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.
Virginia
- K.FFR.3.B — Identify common letter-sound correspondences.
- K.FFR.3.A — Identify capital and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
- K.NS.1 — The student will utilize flexible counting strategies to determine and describe quantities up to 100. Students will demonstrate the following Knowledge and Skills:
- K.FFW.1.B — Accurately and automatically print capital and lowercase letters of the alphabet independently.
Washington
- K.OA.A.2 — Solve addition and subtraction word problems, and add and subtract within 10, e.g., by using objects or drawings to represent the problem.
- RF.K.2.a — Recognize and produce rhyming words.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant.
- K.CC.B.5 — Count to answer "how many?" questions about as many as 20 things arranged in a line, a rectangular array, or a circle, or as many as 10 things in a scattered configuration; given a number from 1—20, count out that many objects.
- L.K.1.a — Print many upper- and lowercase letters.
Washington, D.C.
- K.OA.A.2 — Solve addition and subtraction word problems, and add and subtract within 10, e.g., by using objects or drawings to represent the problem.
- RF.K.2.a — Recognize and produce rhyming words.
- RF.K.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant.
- K.CC.B.5 — Count to answer "how many?" questions about as many as 20 things arranged in a line, a rectangular array, or a circle, or as many as 10 things in a scattered configuration; given a number from 1—20, count out that many objects.
- RF.K.1.d — Recognize and name all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
West Virginia
- ELA.K.II.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sounds for each consonant.
- ELA.K.IV.a — Recognize and produce rhyming words.
- M.K.9 — Solve addition and subtraction word problems and add and subtract within 10 by using objects or drawings to represent the problem.
- ELA.K.III — Print upper- and lowercase letters.
- ELA.K.V.d — Recognize and name upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
- M.K.5 — Count to answer questions (e.g., "How many?") about as many as 20 things arranged in a line, a rectangular array, a circle, or as many as 10 things in a scattered configuration; given a number from 1-20, count out that many objects.
Wisconsin
- ELA.K.RF.2.a — Recognize and produce rhyming words.
- ELA.K.RF.3.a — Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sounds for each consonant.
- M.K.OA.A.2 — Solve addition and subtraction word problems, and add and subtract within 10, e.g., by using objects or drawings to represent the problem.
- M.K.CC.B.6 — Count to answer "how many?" questions about as many as 20 things arranged in a line, a rectangular array, or a circle, or as many as 10 things in a scattered configuration; given a number from 1-20, count out that many objects.
- M.K.OA.A.1 — Represent addition and subtraction with objects, fingers, mental images, drawings, sounds (e.g., claps), acting out situations, verbal explanations, or numbers. Drawings need not show details but should show the mathematics in the problem.
Wyoming
- K.OA.D.2 — Solve word problems using objects and drawings to find sums up to 10 and differences within 10.
- RF.K.1.d — Recognize and name all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
- RF.K.2.a — Recognize and produce rhyming words.
- K.CC.B.5.A — Answer the question "how many?" by counting up to 20 objects arranged in a line, a rectangular array, a circle, or as many as 10 objects in a scattered configuration.
- K.OA.D.1 — Model situations that involve representing addition and subtraction with objects, fingers, mental images, drawings, sounds (e.g., claps), acting out situations, verbal explanations, expressions, or equations.
- RF.K.3 — Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.